1.  starter activity The pictures above relate to different advances in surgery in the nineteenth century. Identify the advance.  Try to make a link between at least 3 advances and explain it to the class.

2.  starter activity  Links? Laughing gas - Davy J.R. SIMPSON - chloroform Queen Victoria uses chloroform in childbirth1857 Semmelweiss – washing hands Carbolic acid - Lister

3. How has surgery developed since 1900? To identify & evaluate the key factors which have led to improvements in twentieth century surgery  LOs  Key words: saline solution, keyhole surgery

4.  Your task Your teacher will break you down into smaller groups. Use the information on p.180-3 to find out about your advance in surgery. On a piece of paper record 5 key words or pictures that relate to your topic. Students from other groups will visit your table and you need to explain what the advance was and why it was so important. Your teacher will break you down into smaller groups. Use the information on p.180-3 to find out about your advance in surgery. On a piece of paper record 5 key words or pictures that relate to your topic. Students from other groups will visit your table and you need to explain what the advance was and why it was so important. 1. X-Rays 2. Radiation therapy 3. Fighting disease & infection 4. Blood transfusions 5. Plastic surgery 6. Transplant surgery 7. Improved anaesthetics 8. Keyhole surgery mproved anaesthetics mproved anaesthetics Antibiotics Antibiotics Teamwork Teamwork Resources Resources Keyhole surgery Keyhole surgery Microsurgery Microsurgery

13.  Extension task Try to identify factors which helped / hindered the advance of surgery: Try to identify factors which helped / hindered the advance of surgery: War War Technology Technology Government Government Trade Trade Chance Chance Individual genius Individual genius Religion Religion

14. This house believes that the twentieth century saw the greatest advances in surgery compared with the nineteenth

15.  Your task Read p.184-5 and study the sample part b answer on p.184. What advice would you give this student to improve? Read p.184-5 and study the sample part b answer on p.184. What advice would you give this student to improve?  How would you tackle the part b question on p.185?  How would you tackle the part b question on p.185?

16.  Success criteria Level 1Level 2Level 3 Only considers one period Needs to drink more water! Compares two periods but lacks the formal structure or detail of a level 3 answer Some PEE Introduction – sets out the background to the two individuals Topic paragraph 1– explains the contribution of one period plus some possible problems Topic paragraph 2 explains the contribution of another period, plus some possible problems Conclusion – sums up the contributions of both and on balance explains which contributed more Lots of PEE!

17. Plenary Which advance was the most significant– write a judgement paragraph. You can’t choose your own! Take a vote on the winner Which advance was the most significant– write a judgement paragraph. You can’t choose your own! Take a vote on the winner This picture shows the limb of a Taiwanese vet which was successfully reattached following an incident at a zoo in Taiwan in 2007

18.  Extension Conduct some research into ‘Guinea Pig Club’ – find out about some of the patients from WWII & the local link –East Grinstead hospital is in Sussex Conduct some research into ‘Guinea Pig Club’ – find out about some of the patients from WWII & the local link –East Grinstead hospital is in Sussex

19. How has surgery developed since 1900? To identify & evaluate the key factors which have led to improvements in twentieth century surgery  LOs  Key words: saline solution, keyhole surgery