1. © OECD/IEA 2011 Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 30 October – 1 November 2012, Geneva Anna Zyzniewski IEA Energy Data Center

2. © OECD/IEA 2011 UNECE guidelines Brief Overview of IEA Energy Balances Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption What it can show? What it cannot show? IEA recommendations How it relates with environmental indicators Overview

3. © OECD/IEA 2011 Description: Energy consumption, represented by energy supplied to the final consumer for all energy uses – both the total and the amount used by major users (transport, industry, services, agriculture and households). Unit of measurement: Thousand tons of oil equivalent (ktoe) for total consumption and for consumption by major consumers; Percentage for the shares of particular consumers. UNECE Guidelines

4. © OECD/IEA 2011 Guideline for the preparation of the indicator-based assessment report: Final energy consumption should be presented both in total and broken down by major users (industry, transport, agriculture, services, households). The use of a diagram is recommended. UNECE Guidelines

5. © OECD/IEA 2011 Indicator 25. Final Energy Consumption, IEA: TFC (Total Final Consumption) Indicator 25. Final Energy Consumption, IEA: TFC (Total Final Consumption) Electricity and heat output Non-energy use Other final consumption Transformation and energy industries own use Industry Transport Domestic Supply Final consumption

6. © OECD/IEA 2011 Total Energy Consumption: Total Primary Energy Supply Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption (TFC) Total Primary Energy Supply Production Imports Exports International bunkers Stock change Transformation Input + Energy Sector Own Use + Distribution and other losses Final Consumption Non-energy Use + Final Energy consumption Industry Transport Services Residential Agriculture Sectors align with the UN ISIC definitions (ver 4) Final energy consumption = Energy + Non-energy use

7. © OECD/IEA 2011 Total energy consumption of a country (excluding transformation sector) Sector-based demand and their relative weight Examine historical trends that drive TFC Final Energy Consumption: What it Can Show?

8. © OECD/IEA 2011 France Example – Breakdown of sector-level consumption France Example – Breakdown of sector-level consumption *** Includes residential, commercial and public services, agriculture/forestry, fishing and non-specified. **** Includes biofuels and waste, direct use of geothermal/solar thermal and heat produced in CHP/heat plants.

9. © OECD/IEA 2011 Energy intensity of individual sectors Energy efficiency potential and trends For example, Total Manufacturing sector relative to Value Added (GDP) Iron and Steel: Energy per volume of steel produced Residential space heating energy consumption per household floor area Service sector energy consumption per floor area Final Energy Consumption: What it Cannot Show?

10. © OECD/IEA 2011 Efficiency of sectoral components What are the underlying drivers to intensity changes Structure Activity Efficiency Weather Energy prices Final Energy Consumption: What it cannot show?

11. © OECD/IEA 2011 Insight Into Energy Consumption Patterns: Residential Sector Example Index: 1990=1. Data for IEA18 (Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, USA). Source: IEA energy balances.

12. © OECD/IEA 2011 } Energy consumption and activity data IEA Energy Efficiency Template

13. © OECD/IEA 2011 Consider reporting of sector-level demand by type of energy sources This information is already available in IEA Energy Balances IEA Recommendations – Short Term

14. © OECD/IEA 2011 Consider further linking key country-level sectors and key activity-level parameters Activity level data such as services/household floor area industry volume of output or relative to value added data IEA Recommendations – Long Term

15. © OECD/IEA 2011  In 2004/2005 the IEA and Eurostat prepared a joint Energy Statistics Manual to help countries collect and submit energy data  Cooperation between different international organisations contributed the definitions on energy flows and products for the International Recommendations on Energy Statistics (IRES) which were adopted by the UN in February 2011. Energy Statistics Manual

16. © OECD/IEA 2011 The IEA is developing a Manual on Statistics for Energy Efficiency Indicators To help countries to collect energy end-use and activity data for the development of energy efficiency indicators To collect best practices from IEA member countries and beyond In cooperation with the ODYSSEE network, APEC, countries and the industry associations Release expected in 2013 Manual on Statistics for Energy Efficiency Manual Manual on Statistics for Energy Efficiency Manual