1. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Early Reconstruction

2. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Describe the postwar challenges that faced the nation. Compare and contrast President Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction with the plan proposed by Congress. Identify the goals of the Freedmen’s Bureau. Describe the immediate impact of Lincoln’s assassination. Objectives

3. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Abraham Lincoln – president who wanted to bind up the wounds of the Civil War as quickly as possible amnesty – a group pardon freedman – a man or woman who was legally freed from slavery after the Civil War John Wilkes Booth – a Confederate sympathizer who shot President Lincoln Terms and People

4. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. How did the government try to solve key problems facing the nation after the Civil War? After the Civil War, the nation faced enormous problems, especially in the South. The government developed a plan for states to return to the Union and created an organization to help people freed from slavery.

5. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. During the Civil War, vast stretches of the South were devastated. Americans had to bring the North and South together again. This process was known as Reconstruction.

6. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. What plans would be made for people who had been freed from slavery? Americans were forced to consider difficult questions during Reconstruction. Who would help the homeless refugees who needed food, shelter, and work?

7. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. President Abraham Lincoln and Congress proposed different plans for Reconstruction. President Lincoln’s plan Ten Percent Plan When 10% of a state’s voters swore an oath of loyalty, they could organize a new state government. Congress’s plan Wade- Davis Bill When 50% of a state’s voters swore loyalty, they could organize a new state government.

8. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan made it easy for southern states to rejoin the Union. That state could form a new state government. That government declared an end to slavery. 10% of a state’s voters swore loyalty to the United States. The state could take part in national government again. Former Confederates would receive amnesty. If...Then...

9. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Wade-Davis Bill was much stricter. That state could rejoin the Union. People in that state had voluntarily fought for the Confederacy. 50% of a state’s voters swore loyalty to the United States. They would not have voting rights. Lincoln refused to sign the bill, so it was never passed. If...Then...

10. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Lincoln believed that a “soft” policy would help him win support from influential southerners. Others argued that a strict plan would keep the South from regaining power and weaken their control. Republican leaders had different ideas about how to keep their party strong in the new South.

11. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. In 1865, Congress established the Freedmen’s Bureau. The government also had to deal with the needs of freedmen. The bureau’s first duty was to provide emergency relief to people displaced by the war.

12. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Freedmen’s Bureau set up schools in the South. Many southern states lacked public education before the war. Now, public schools began to educate both blacks and whites.

13. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Freedmen’s Bureau defended the freedom of former slaves in several ways. It helped freedmen find jobs. It resolved disputes between white Americans and freedmen. It set up its own courts to deal with some disputes.

14. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. President Lincoln did not live to put his plans into practice. Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer, while attending a play. Booth was captured and killed, but Americans remained stunned by Lincoln’s death.

15. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Lincoln’s successor was Vice President Andrew Johnson, a southern Democrat who had remained loyal to the Union. Many Americans expected him to take a strict approach to Reconstruction. Johnson had shown bitterness toward the Confederates.