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Notes: Chapter 12 Section 2 The National Assembly 1789-1791
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The French Revolution Starts A.Louis XVI allows Estates General to meet together 1. Moves troops to Paris and Versailles 2. Storming of the Bastille: July 14, 1789 angry mobs protesting soaring bread prices seize the Bastille Importance: symbolic act against royal despotism Outcome: new government is formed called the National Assembly
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B.New Government forms in Paris 1. General Lafayette- French hero; forms people’s army called the National Guard C. Emigres- French nobles who flee France and plot to overthrow the revolution
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D. Declaration of Rights of Man- a document adopted by the National Assembly Aug.1789 which proclaimed all men had natural rights (liberty, property, security, and free from oppression) - freedom of speech - freedom of press - freedom of religion - all people had right to hold public office - right to a fair trial
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E. Reforms of the National Assembly 1. France divided into 83 districts (departments) 2. Election of all officials 3. Seized church land and ended church tax 4. Removed privileges of 1 st & 2 nd Estate F. French Constitution of 1791 1. Constitutional Monarchy est. 2. Govt. divided into 3 branches a. Legislative Assembly (has the real power)
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G. King Louis XVI agrees to limited powers 1. tries to flee France and is arrested Turning point in Revolution: people no longer trust the king
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