1. The Risorgimento was the name of?: A the emergence of a prosperous Europe from the ashes of World War II. B the movement to unify Italy. C the high cultural achievements of the Italian Renaissance. D Napoleonic rule in Italy. E the movement to unify Germany.

2. The Scientific Revolution and Deism radically transformed Western thinking by?: A. reaffirming the idea of original sin. B. requiring all previous scientific writings to be burned. C. turning the best minds away from literature and to science and technology. D. placing a new emphasis on irrationalism and mysticism. E. introducing the idea of secular progress.

3. Post-Rev, what was France like politically? Post-Rev, what was France like politically?

4. France 1814- Constitutional Monarchy - L XVIII; later became Conservative 1830 - July Revolution ousts Charles X for Louis Philippe - Orleans fam 1848 - June Revolutions - Louis Napoleon; President of Republic

5. Second French Republic Second French Empire

6. Aspects of Republic: National Assembly Universal male suffrage; pop. vote Louis Napoleon - stabilizes France; favors Church, army, wealthy, and businesses

7. Louis Napoleon’s Policies: Falloux Laws: edu. goes back to church control Disenfranchise s poor people Dismisses Legislative Assembly

8. COUP d’etat!!!!

9. Louis Napoleon --> Napoleon III Sets up Second Empire 1852- Restores universal suffrage 97% of voters say he’s hereditary emperor 1851-1859: Strict; restricts press, sponsors candidates 1859-1870: Reforms

10. Reforms: Economic: Updates infrastructu re w/ von Haussman n Free trade (1st ever) Credit Mobilier to fund industry

11. Political: Extends power of Legislature Brings edu. back to government Permits trade unions, eases censorship

12. Foreign Policy Frogs angry about involvement in Crimean War Colonialism is controversial Liberal reforms distract from bad foreign policy

13. Who were some key players in the unification of Italy?

16. Shift in Italian unification From: Pius IX, Mazzini To: Garibaldi, Victor Emmanuel Realpolitik- based approach

17. Count Camillo Benso di Cavour - leads struggle for unification P.M. for Victor Emmanuel Editor of Risorgimento newspaper (pro- Sardinia) and not a Romantic Makes key changes in Piedmont/Sardinia

18. Cavour’s changes parliamentary gov’t, reformed judiciary, improved infrastructure Law of Convents and Siccardi Law sought to reduce Catholic Church Pius IX - Syllabus of Errors - warning against rationalism/libera lism

19. Napoleon III Hey, I thought we were done with this guy? Nope! Plombieres - promise from N3 to allow Sardinia to become Italian and Savoy + Nice to be French

20. Unification! 1859 war w/ Austria - Sardinia- Piedmont 1860 - arranges annexation of Parma, Modena, Romagna, and Tuscany

21. Garibaldi - liberates so. Italy + Sicily Romantic Nationalism Forcefully extends policies with Red Shirts Takes over Naples + 2 Sicilies

23. 1861- Victor Emmanuel declared King of Italy over all but Rome + Venice 1866 - Venice incorporated due to alliance with Bismarck 1871 - Rome captured, becomes capital