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Yaay Nutrients! By Becca Atamanchuk
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Carbohydrates Body breaks down into simple sugars
Body uses sugars for energy Causes rise of blood sugar contain carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. Two types: Simple quick bursts of energy Complex lasting energy Candy, Vegetables, Whole Grains, etc…
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Fats Oils, meats, cheese, milk, margarine, etc…
Compounds made of Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Carbon Provides calories Needed for brain growth Source of about 30% of daily calories 3 types: Unsaturated fats good Saturated fats bad Trans fats worse! Oils, meats, cheese, milk, margarine, etc…
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Protein Repairs muscles, defend illnesses, etc…
One of the most plentiful bodily substances 40-70 grams needed per day 2 types: Complete supports normal biological functions Incomplete gives you partial amount needed meat, eggs, dairy, nuts, seeds, etc…
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Fibre Carbohydrates that can’t be digested
Prevents diabetes and heart disease Help with constipation Contains no calories 2 types: Soluble fibre lower cholesterol Insoluble fibre helps with constipation fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes
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Vitamins Many different kinds, all with different uses
Different foods contain different vitamins Needed for a proper working body 2 types: Fat soluble stored in fat tissues and liver water soluble Travel through bloodstream Dairy, fruits, animal products, vegetables, etc…
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Minerals Chemical elements required by humans
Boost immune system, help growth development Calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, zinc, etc… 2 kinds: Macro gives body large amount Trace gives body small amount Dairy, nuts, vegetables, grains, etc…
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Water Two parts hydrogen, one part oxygen
makes up more than half of your body weight can't survive over about 3 days without Helps fight off illness Each cell depends on water Helps digest food Orange juice, milk, all beverages
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Bibliography http://kidshealth.org/kid/stay_healthy/food/carb.html
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