Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

1.Lewis Dot structure for francium bonded to chlorine: 2. Ionic bonds most commonly form between??? 3. Where would you find elements that form cations.

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "1.Lewis Dot structure for francium bonded to chlorine: 2. Ionic bonds most commonly form between??? 3. Where would you find elements that form cations."— Presentation transcript:

1 1.Lewis Dot structure for francium bonded to chlorine: 2. Ionic bonds most commonly form between??? 3. Where would you find elements that form cations on the periodic table? Day 5 3-1

2 ______ compounds break apart into ______ when dissolved in water and conduct electricity.

3 This morning I slipped in some mystery liquid in the kitchen with the toaster, luckily for me I was not electrocuted, based on this do you think I was in an ionic or molecular compound?

4

5 How do we name and represent different substances? Day 5 3-1

6 Chemical bonds that result from the electrical attraction between large numbers of cations and anions Cation – ? Anion – ? Ionic bonds – REVIEW

7 Ionic bonds most commonly form between …? REVIEW Ionic bonds are made up of charged pieces (ions) … Ions can be made up of single atoms or groups of atoms bonded together (polyatomic ions)

8 Anion Electrostatic force Electronegativity Nonpolar covalent bond Stable Penn State Chemical bond Cation Octet rule Valence electrons

9 1.Get out the new notes. What is a binary ionic compound? Day 1 3-5

10 Binary ionic compound – ionic compound consisting of only 2 elements (monatomic ions) Naming: Name the cation and add an ide ending to the anion

11 Examples: sodium and chlorine form… sodium chloride magnesium and oxygen form… magnesium oxide

12 Bromine bonds with sodium Cesium bonds with oxygen Silver bonds with fluorine Sodium bromide Cesium oxide Silver fluoride

13 chlorine bonds with lithium magnesium bonds with sulfur aluminum bonds with oxygen Lithium bromide Magnesium sulfide Aluminum oxide

14 Problem… names do not directly indicate ratio of ions… Answer… empirical formula Li 2 O NaCl MgF 2 Determining formulas – Crisscross method

15 1. determine charges 2. Take away the +/- and crisscross them to determine subscripts

16 Determine the empirical formula for an ionic compound containing… potassium and fluorine calcium and fluorine cesium and sulfur aluminum and oxygen

17 Name the compounds formed when the following elements bond: 1.Calcium and fluorine 2.Chlorine and strontium 3.Silver and oxygen Write the formulas for the following compounds: 1.Lithium bromide 2.Barium chloride 3.Sodium oxide

18 calcium fluoride lithium oxide Formulas: Rb 2 S NAMING: Day 2 3-6

19 Homework: Read / review section 9.1 and complete #s 3-8 on page 269

20 Throwing in the transition metals: Use roman numerals if more than one charge is possible Roman numeral = charge, if none use sheet, then same as binary ionic compounds NAMING: FORMULAS:

21 The weird guys…

22 Throwing in the transition metals: FeO Au 2 S CuF 2 PbS SbF 3 NAMING: Work backwards - the overall charge in a compound must be 0

23 Throwing in the transition metals: Lead II oxide Silver bromide Ferric Chloride Formulas:

24 calcium fluoride cobalt III oxide cuprous chloride Formulas: Rb 2 S NiO CuF NAMING:

25

26 Throwing in the transition metals: FeO Au 2 S CuF 2 PbS SbF 3 NAMING: Work backwards - the overall charge in a compound must be 0

27 Throwing in the transition metals: Lead II oxide Silver bromide Ferric Chloride Formulas:


Download ppt "1.Lewis Dot structure for francium bonded to chlorine: 2. Ionic bonds most commonly form between??? 3. Where would you find elements that form cations."

Similar presentations


Ads by Google