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Published byMyron Mervyn Mosley Modified over 8 years ago
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1.Lewis Dot structure for francium bonded to chlorine: 2. Ionic bonds most commonly form between??? 3. Where would you find elements that form cations on the periodic table? Day 5 3-1
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______ compounds break apart into ______ when dissolved in water and conduct electricity.
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This morning I slipped in some mystery liquid in the kitchen with the toaster, luckily for me I was not electrocuted, based on this do you think I was in an ionic or molecular compound?
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How do we name and represent different substances? Day 5 3-1
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Chemical bonds that result from the electrical attraction between large numbers of cations and anions Cation – ? Anion – ? Ionic bonds – REVIEW
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Ionic bonds most commonly form between …? REVIEW Ionic bonds are made up of charged pieces (ions) … Ions can be made up of single atoms or groups of atoms bonded together (polyatomic ions)
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Anion Electrostatic force Electronegativity Nonpolar covalent bond Stable Penn State Chemical bond Cation Octet rule Valence electrons
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1.Get out the new notes. What is a binary ionic compound? Day 1 3-5
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Binary ionic compound – ionic compound consisting of only 2 elements (monatomic ions) Naming: Name the cation and add an ide ending to the anion
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Examples: sodium and chlorine form… sodium chloride magnesium and oxygen form… magnesium oxide
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Bromine bonds with sodium Cesium bonds with oxygen Silver bonds with fluorine Sodium bromide Cesium oxide Silver fluoride
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chlorine bonds with lithium magnesium bonds with sulfur aluminum bonds with oxygen Lithium bromide Magnesium sulfide Aluminum oxide
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Problem… names do not directly indicate ratio of ions… Answer… empirical formula Li 2 O NaCl MgF 2 Determining formulas – Crisscross method
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1. determine charges 2. Take away the +/- and crisscross them to determine subscripts
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Determine the empirical formula for an ionic compound containing… potassium and fluorine calcium and fluorine cesium and sulfur aluminum and oxygen
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Name the compounds formed when the following elements bond: 1.Calcium and fluorine 2.Chlorine and strontium 3.Silver and oxygen Write the formulas for the following compounds: 1.Lithium bromide 2.Barium chloride 3.Sodium oxide
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calcium fluoride lithium oxide Formulas: Rb 2 S NAMING: Day 2 3-6
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Homework: Read / review section 9.1 and complete #s 3-8 on page 269
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Throwing in the transition metals: Use roman numerals if more than one charge is possible Roman numeral = charge, if none use sheet, then same as binary ionic compounds NAMING: FORMULAS:
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The weird guys…
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Throwing in the transition metals: FeO Au 2 S CuF 2 PbS SbF 3 NAMING: Work backwards - the overall charge in a compound must be 0
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Throwing in the transition metals: Lead II oxide Silver bromide Ferric Chloride Formulas:
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calcium fluoride cobalt III oxide cuprous chloride Formulas: Rb 2 S NiO CuF NAMING:
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Throwing in the transition metals: FeO Au 2 S CuF 2 PbS SbF 3 NAMING: Work backwards - the overall charge in a compound must be 0
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Throwing in the transition metals: Lead II oxide Silver bromide Ferric Chloride Formulas:
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