2. (1) have (has) been have (has) gone (2) for,since, ago

3. Preview 1.Read the new words on P123 (32-33) n. motorcycle lamb conference programme gift marriage 2. Finish EXS on P31.

4. Preview feedback 1.A m________ is a road vehicle with two wheels and driven by an engine. 2.They had roast l_____ for lunch. 3.The government will hold a c______ about Japan Earthquake. 4.They married fifteen years ago. They will celebrate their fifteen years of m______. otorcycle amb onference arriage

5. Free Talk Japan Earthquake

6. A serious earthquake hit Japan at 2:00 p.m. last Friday. Buildings in Tokyo shook for several and the tsunami warning said it might be as high as 20 feet (6 meters). More than one thousand people died or disappeared in the disaster…

7. The rescue teams have gone to Japan.

8. He has gone to Shanghai. 他 ( 已经 ) 去上海了。 He has been to Shanghai. 他 ( 曾经 ) 去过上海。 A.compare have/has gone to have/has been to

9. He went to Shanghai last week. 他 ( 曾经 ) 到 / 去过上海 [ 在他人生中曾经有过这样的经历, 但他人 现在肯定不是在上海而是回来了 ] 他已经去上海了 [ 也许刚动身出发, 也许已经到了, 也许还在路上, 反正他人不在这里 ] 上周他 [ 做了一件事 : 那就是 ] 去了上海 He has been to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. He has been in Shanghai for 10 years. 他呆在上海迄今为止已经 10 年了 [ 现在还在上海没有离开呢 ] He lived in Shanghai for 10 years. 以前他在上海住过 10 年 [ 现在不在上海了 ]

10. 1. have been （ to ）,gone （ to ）,been （ in ） 三者之间区别： have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地。 have/has been in 强调当事人在某地已待的时间 ( 还在当地）。 have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场，去了某地 。 2. 三者的常见用法 been (to) + 地点 + 次数 been (in) + 地点 + 段时间 / 句子 gone (to) + 地点

11. Do they have mistakes? 1. Where have you ever gone ? The History Museum. 2.We have been to the USA for many years. 3.-How many times have you been in Hong- shan Zoo ? -Twice. 4.- Where is your mother ?- She has been to America. ----- been --- in --- to ----- gone

12. A serious earthquake happened in Japan three days ago. A serious earthquake has happened in Japan since three days ago. There has been a serious earthquake in Japan since three days ago.

13. B. Verbs with ‘for’, ‘since’ or ‘ago’ I have bought this pen for two months. I have had this pen for two months. How long have you _____ this pen ?had The play has begun for an hour... The play has been on for an hour. The play has been ______ since an hour ago. on

14. buy → have borrow → keep arrive → has been in/at leave → be away join+ 组织 → be in/be a member of die → be dead get married→ be married come/go/get to+ 地点 → be in+ 地点 begin/start → be on stop/finish → be over get to know → know ， 常见的短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换如下 :

15. Make a chain dialogue A: When did you borrow/…? B: I …two days ago/… C: How long has he/she…? D: He/She has…for… E: He/She has… since…ago…

16. Group work Try to give more examples, using long actions. (each group 3 sentences at least) Eg. The Chinese rescue teams have been away from China since last weekend. You’d better talk about your real life.

17. Exercises 1.Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 2. 我在北京待了 5 年了。 3. Jack 去过上海两次了 ---Where is Tom? ---He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. I have been in Beijing for 5 years. Jack has been to Shanghai twice.

18. A: Where have you been ? B: I have been to the library? A: Why did you go (go) there? B: I went there to borrow some books on history. A: Did Mike go there with you? I can’t find him. B: Yes, he did. He is still in the library. have been to & have gone to

19. A: Have you borrowed yet? B: Yes, I have. A: Where did you borrow it? B: I borrowed it from the library. A: How long have you kept it? B: I have kept it for a week. (borrow)

20. 1) I got up two hours ago. I ______ _____ _____ since ____ ______ _____. 2) He left school just now. He ____ ____ _____ ______ school for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa ____ _____ ______for _____ ______. 4) The meeting finished at six. T he meeting ____ _____ _____ for six hours. 5) He got to sleep two hours ago. He ____ ____ ______ since ____ _____ _____. have been up two hours ago has been away from has been dead five years has been over has been asleep two hours ago

21. 6) They married in 1990. They _____ _____ _________since _________. 7) The film began ten minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ________. 8) He arrived in Beijing a week ago. He ____ _____ ____ Beijing for two days. 9) They borrowed it last week. They ____ _____ it since ____ ______. 10) I bought a computer two months ago. I_____ ____________ a computer for ____ _______. have been married 1990 has been on ten minutes has been in have kept last week have had/owned two months

22. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1.He___________ (wait) for an hour. 2.________you ________ (know) him since then? 3.I _____________ (hear) from my father recently. 4.We _________(be) there many times in the past 3 years. 5.The dog ________________(die) since 3 days ago. 6.They ________________ ( not finish) the work so far. 7.How long _______ you ______(stay) at home already? has waited Haveknown have heard have been has been dead haven’t finished stayed 实力测验 have

23. 8. I ____________(not read) the book before. 9. He _______ just _____ (do) it. 10. My sister ________ (walk) to school every day last year. 11. We ___________ (have) an exam sometime next week. 12. By now, we _____________ (plant) 2000 trees. 13. Lucy ________ (go) to Shanghai. She _____ (leave) this morning. 14. Tom ___________ (buy) his house for 2 years. haven’t read hasdone walked will have have planted has gone left has had

24. Correcting 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18. 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years. 4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema. 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? have kept has been in/ been a member of the army since 5 years ago/ for 5 years came didcatch

25. 6. Ten years have passed since they got married. 7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years. 8.What time have the factory opened? 9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice. has has been in did open been to

26. 1. 一般过去时与现在完成时最基本的区别是 : 一般过去时强调动作发生的时间 现在完成时侧重动作的结果 2. 现 在完成时一般不与表示过去的时间连用。 3. 现在完成时跟一段时间连用时，用延续性动词。

27. 一般过去时态 just now, ago, last week, yesterday 现在完成时态 just now, ago, last week, yesterday lately = recently = in the recent years 最近 since (yesterday, 1964, two years ago) in the last few days = in the past few years for a long time (two years) so far up to now (now) till (until) now these days

28. 典型例题： 1. You don't need to describe her. I ______ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。 再次， several times 告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。 2. --- I'm sorry to keep you waiting. --- Oh, not at all. I _____ here only for a few minutes. A. have been B. am C. was D. will be 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 B A