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AP vocab test # 1 25 words
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Alliteration
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The beginning sound in a series of words is the same.
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Allusion
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When a reference is made in a text that point to another text, historical event or work of art.
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Ambiguity
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When arguments of equal validity can be made for opposite conclusions
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Anachronism
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An item out of it’s proper time period
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Trope
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The individual word being manipulated to create a figure of speech
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Zuegma
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When a grammatical element is used once then omitted, but understood, in the following phrases.
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Anaphora
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Repetition of a word or phrase at multiple beginnings of lines, sentences or paragraphs.
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Anecdote
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A short tale, sometimes told in the context of a larger work.
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Archetype
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Recurring characters in literature whose roles are predefined, recognizable and dependable.
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Assonance
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Repetition of a vowel sound throughout a line of poetry, not always located at the beginning of a word.
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Caricature
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A character in literature who features or characteristics are exaggerated to the point of being ridiculous.
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Conceit
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A poem that sustains a metaphor throughout its entirety.
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Connotation
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The portion of a word’s definition that is culturally specific and often not found in the dictionary; word baggage, slang, non-mainstream meaning.
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Consonance
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Repetition of a consonant sound throughout a line of poetry, not always located at the beginning of a word.
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Denotation
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The dictionary definition of a word; literal meaning.
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Dramatic irony
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A situation where an audience or reader has information regarding plot development that one or more characters in the work lack.
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Hyperbole
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Exaggeration for effect
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Onomatopoeia
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Words whose pronunciation mirrors the actual sound indicated by the words
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Syntax
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The way words are put together to form sentences.
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Diction
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The individual words chosen
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Personification
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The giving on human traits to non- human objects. Type of metaphor.
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Metaphor
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Comparison of two non-like object that share attributes without the use of like or as.
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Oxymoron
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Two contradictory, yet true, terms
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Paradox
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A situation that is true while simultaneously being false.
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Stock character
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Recurring characters in literature whose roles are predefined, recognizable and dependable.
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