1. Puberty Ground Rules Respect each other: There are no dumb questions No personal questions May ask questions by raising hand or in question box Share the discussion with parents or guardians Respect the discussion by not talking about it where it’s not appropriate 6 th Grade

2. Physical Changes Adolescence is the time between puberty and full maturation. Puberty is the period of human development during which people become able to reproduce. Hormones are chemical substances made and released in one part of the body that cause a change in another part of the body. The male hormone testosterone and the female hormones estrogen and progesterone are released at the start of puberty. 6 th Grade Puberty

3. 6 th Grade Puberty

4. Mental and Emotional Changes A New Way of Thinking As adolescence progresses, teens are able to think in a more complex way. They can foresee consequences, make more logical decisions, and view situations from other points of view. 6 th Grade Puberty

5. Mental and Emotional Changes A New Way of Feeling New feelings that arise during adolescence may cause teens to feel alone, insecure, and confused. 6 th Grade Puberty

6. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Mental and Emotional Changes A New Desire for Independence The process of leaving dependence behind and forming a new identity is complex and sometimes scary. Having conflicting emotions is healthy and normal. If prolonged periods of sadness or anxiety become overwhelming, seek help from a parent, school counselor or doctor. 6 th Grade Puberty

7. Social Changes As teens grow older, their parents and others expect more of them. Relationships with friends change and become more important during adolescence. You can take more responsibility at home, in friendships, and in other parts of life by: 6 th Grade showing concern for how people are doing listening to others encouraging others getting a job Puberty

8. 6 th Grade Male Reproductive System Produces sperm and male hormones Testicle Epidydimis Sperm mature; travel through Vas deferens Pathway for sperm Prostate gland Seminal Vesicle Make fluid for semen Bladder Holds urine Urethra Urine and semen leave the body

9. 6 th Grade Female Reproductive System Vagina Allows for Birth, and Menstrual Flow Uterus Fetus Grows Inside Ovary Produce eggs and female hormones Fallopian Tube Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here Cervix Dilates in Labor to allow delivery

10. 6 th Grade What is menstruation and how does it work? Menstruation is the shedding of tissue, fluid and blood from the uterine lining (also called menstrual discharge). Each month a soft lining thickens inside the uterus (womb). If the woman becomes pregnant, this lining is needed to look after and nourish the growing baby. If she doesn’t become pregnant, this lining is not needed, and most of it leaves the body through the vagina.

11. 6 th Grade What is menstruation and how does it work? Pre-Ovulatory Phase, Days 6-13 Ovulation Phase, around Day 14 Premenstrual Phase, Days 15-28 Menstrual Phase, Days 1-5

12. 6 th Grade Questions