1. Human Reproduction

2. Boys and Girls are Different

3. Both sexes have reproductive organs called GENITALS or GENITALIA designed for the purpose of intercourse and conception.

4. Female Reproductive System
Female reproductive organs are for
intercourse, reproduction, urination
pregnancy and childbirth.

5. Internal Female Anatomy—

6. CERVIX

7. Front View Conception or Fertilization Fallopian or Uterine Tube
Uterus –
2” wide x 3” long
Ovary
Cervix
Endometrium

8. Terms to know:
Ovaries: female reproductive glands in which ovum are produced and stored
Fallopian tubes: pair of long slender ducts that transport ova to the uterus, and transport sperm cells from the uterus to the ova.
Uterus: pear shaped organ that holds the growing fetus. Contracts during labor to deliver the child.
Endometrium lining: the lining of the uterus. Where a fertilized egg implants and starts to grow.

9. Terms to know:
Cervix: lower, narrow part of the uterus that uterus that dilates and opens to allow passage of menstrual blood and during birth
Vagina: muscular tube leading from the external genitals to the cervix (also known as the birth canal)
Vulva: the opening to the vagina
Perineum: surface area between the anus and the vulva

10. Male Reproductive System
Male reproductive organs are for intercourse, reproduction and urination

11. Male Anatomy

12. Let’s Take a break!

13. Funny Video

14. Reproduction

15. Sperm: the microscopic cells which can fertilize the female’s ovum.
MALE SEX CELL
Sperm: the microscopic cells which can fertilize the female’s ovum.
Men create millions of sperm every day

16. female sex cell
Ovum (egg): a mature female reproductive cell that can divide to develop into an embryo once fertilized.
Women are born with the amount of eggs that they will have for their whole life.
At the time of birth, most females have about 1 to 3 million eggs, which are gradually lost throughout a woman's life. By the time of a girl's first menstrual period, she has an average of about 400,000 eggs. By the time of menopause, a woman may have fewer than 10,000 eggs. A small percentage of these eggs are lost through normal ovulation (the monthly cycle). Most eggs die off through a process called atresia (the degeneration and subsequent resorption of immature ovarian follicles - fluid filled cysts that contain the eggs).

17. CONCEPTION or FERTILIZATION
An egg is fertilized when it is penetrated by a sperm
A fertilized egg is called a ZYGOTE

18. Ovulation When an ovum is released from the ovaries
Conception occurs in the fallopian tubes

19. Front View Conception or Fertilization Fallopian or Uterine Tube
Uterus –
2” wide x 3” long
Ovary
Cervix
Endometrium

20. Definition:
Menstrual Cycle: The monthly cycle of changes in the ovaries and lining of the uterus (endometrium) in preparation for a fertilized egg
Menstruation: a woman’s monthly bleeding when the body sheds the uterine lining and removes it from the body

21. Woman’s Menstrual Cycle
Day 1 – Menstruation begins (bleeding)
Day 5 – Menstruation is usually ended
Day 14 – Ovum has matured and bursts out of
the ovary
Day 15 – After 24 hours the egg is done
Day 26 – In the absence of fertilization,
estrogen/progesterone levels drop
and the endometrium lining breads
down
Day 28 – Menstruation begins again.
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22. Ovulation Video

23. Estrogen
Estrogen is responsible for the secondary sex characteristics and the sex drive in females. It spurs the onset of puberty and is responsible for OVULATION.

24. Progesterone
Progesterone builds up the lining of the uterus called the endometrium in preparation for the fertilized ovum

25. Male Human Reproduction Terms
Semen: a combination of fluid that is produced in the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and Cowper's gland. This fluid nourishes and helps sperm move through the urethra
Ejaculation: the passage of sperm from the penis, a result of a series of muscular contractions.
The average ejaculation contains close to 100 million sperm
Why so many?
Sperm can live up to 5 days in the woman’s body
Maturation: 72 hrs

26. Michael Phelps’s First Photo

27. CONCEPTION VIDEO

28. Seymore & olivia

29. BINGO WORD BANK Urethra Cervix Ovulation Uterus Progesterone
Fallopian Tubes
Ovaries
Ova/Ovum
Menstrual Cycle
Menstruation
Fertilization
Endometrium
Semen
Sperm
Testicles
Cervix
Uterus
Prostate Gland
Vagina
Penis
Ejaculation
Cowper’s Gland
Epididymis
Estrogen
Seminal Vesicles
Scrotum
Testosterone
Vas Deferens

30. FEMALE TIME LINE: Ages 9-12 Ages 11-14 Late 20-30's Ages 45-55
Secondary sex characteristics appear
Ages 11-14
Menstrual cycle begins
Late 20-30's
Peak sexual urges
Ages 45-55
Menopause (cycle stops, but sex urge continues)
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31. Male TIME LINE: Infancy Ages 11-14 Ages 13-16 Late teens
Erections begin
Ages 11-14
Secondary sex characteristics appear
Ages 13-16
Sperm produced in adult amounts (puberty)
Late teens
Peak sexual urges for boys
Throughout life
If good health is present, there is the sex urge and ability to father children