1. Theme One: Ideas and Inspirations Unit Two: The Protestant Reformation

2. Reformation Vocabulary Vocabulary TermsDefinitions salvation indulgence Lutheranism predestination annul Directions: Using the glossary in the back of your book define the following terms in one sentence or less.

3. Movement Toward Change Christian Humanism People had the ability to reason and improve themselves - reading works of Christianity would provide religious feeling Erasmus- “philosophy of Christ ” - People had to live good lives. - Faith alone could not save you What does it mean to live a good life? Can you provide me with an example? Erasmus’ writing, The Praise of Folly, stated that people had to do good works and have faith.

4. Why Did the Reformation Happen? Corruption by the Popes: - Involvement in political matters - Interested in wealth salvation through salvation through indulgences Pope Alexander VI is an example of a corrupt Pope before the Reformation.

5. The Start of the Reformation Ninety-five Theses: -Posted on the Castle Church in Wittenberg -Attacked the sale of indulgences! RESULT Martin Luther became an outlaw Lutheranism was created! Martin Luther

6. Opposition to Lutheranism Charles V- Holy Roman Emperor - He tried to stop the church from splitting with military strength - He was unsuccessful Peace of Augsburg - Lutheranism was accepted in Germany - Common people worshipped as their rulers did! What would you do if someone forced you to worship as they did?

7. Other Christian Beliefs CALVINISM John Calvin -founder - predestination - by 1600 it became one of the most popular forms of Christianity in Europe. ANGLICAN (Church of England) Henry VIII – founder - wanted his marriage annulled - Catholic church refused - 1534 The Act of the Supremacy The King is the Head of the Church of England True or False: Explain- Calvinism was extremely strict! People could be punished for behavior that the church did not approve! TRUE! A special church group, called the Consistory, punished people for singing obscene songs, dancing, and even playing cards! Queen Mary was given the nickname “Bloody Mary”. In one sentence tell me why. In an attempt to bring Catholicism back to England, she killed 300 Protestant worshippers

8. ANABAPTISTS Take A Guess: In America the Anabaptists would be called ____________. -“seperation between church and state”- governments should have nothing to do with religion. -Refused to take government positions or to be part of the military. -All members of the church were equal. In America, the Anabaptists would be called Amish!!!!

9. Catholic/Counter Reformation Jesuits -Ignatius of Loyola- founder -Restored Catholicism in some parts of Europe and spread it to other parts of the world. Reform Commission Popes could no longer be involved in political affairs. Council of Trent - Traditional Catholic beliefs would be upheld but indulgences could not be sold! Ignatius of Loyola

10. Denominations LutheranismCalvinistAnglicanAnabaptistCatholic (after the Counter Reformation) Founder Martin LutherJohn CalvinKing Henry VIII Conrad Grebel N/A Church Leaders Ministers lead their churches A council of elders and ministers The King of England Minister chosen by their community The Pope Beliefs Believers interpret the Bible themselves PredestinationBelievers interpret the Bible themselves Government had no role in religion Priests interpret the bible for followers Special Characteristics 1 st to split from the Catholic Church Extremely Strict: punishments for singing and dancing Some changes were made by government! Baptism occurs at adulthood Have seven sacraments. The others listed have two.