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Parts of the Sewing Machine
Bernina Activa 220
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Round metal spool which holds the bottom thread.
#1 Bobbin Round metal spool which holds the bottom thread.
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regulates bottom tension
#2 Bobbin Case Holds the bobbin and regulates bottom tension
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The place where seam guide- lines are located.
#3 Needle Stitch Plate The place where seam guide- lines are located.
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Teeth that move the fabric through the machine.
#4 Feed Dogs Teeth that move the fabric through the machine.
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Holds the fabric in place while you sew.
#5 Presser Foot Holds the fabric in place while you sew.
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Raises and lowers the presser foot.
Presser Foot Lifter Raises and lowers the presser foot.
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Carries the thread and pierces the fabric.
#6 Needle Carries the thread and pierces the fabric.
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Holds the needle in place.
#7 Needle Clamp Holds the needle in place.
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Creates backstitching to keep seams from coming apart.
#8 Reverse Button Creates backstitching to keep seams from coming apart.
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Makes it so that the needle stops in the desired position.
#9 Needle Stop Up/Down Makes it so that the needle stops in the desired position.
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Allows the machine to sew at half of the normal speed
#10 ½ Speed Button Allows the machine to sew at half of the normal speed
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Stops the machine at the end of a single stitch or stitch combination.
#11 Pattern End Button Stops the machine at the end of a single stitch or stitch combination.
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Pulls thread from the spool.
#12 Thread Take Up Lever Pulls thread from the spool.
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Provides tension on the thread while winding a bobbin.
#13 Bobbin Pretension Provides tension on the thread while winding a bobbin.
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Controls the tightness on the thread.
#14 Upper Thread Tension Controls the tightness on the thread.
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Displays information about sewing machine settings
#15 Screen Displays information about sewing machine settings
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Sets the length of stitches.
#16 Stitch Length Buttons Sets the length of stitches.
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Needle Position Buttons
#17 Needle Position Buttons Changes needle position from left to center to right.
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Sets the width of zigzag and pattern stitches.
#18 Stitch Width Buttons Sets the width of zigzag and pattern stitches.
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Holds the top spool of thread.
#19 Spool Pin Holds the top spool of thread.
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Holds the bobbin while winding.
#20 Bobbin Winder Holds the bobbin while winding.
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Saves any combination of 30 stitches, letters or numbers.
#21 Memory Buttons Saves any combination of 30 stitches, letters or numbers.
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Programs the machine to sew letters and words.
#22 Alphabet Buttons Programs the machine to sew letters and words.
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Can be turned TOWARD YOU to raise and lower the needle.
#23 Handwheel Can be turned TOWARD YOU to raise and lower the needle.
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Stitch Selection Buttons
#24 Stitch Selection Buttons Changes the pattern of the stitch
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Turns the sewing machine on or off.
#25 Power Switch Turns the sewing machine on or off.
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Controls the speed at which the fabric moves through the machine
Foot Pedal Controls the speed at which the fabric moves through the machine
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