1. What is a republic? What is Direct Democracy? What does the 14 th Amendment say? (use Constitution in back of book)

2. What is the definition of the Free-Exercise Clause? And, give an example. (110) What is the definition of Establishment Clause? And, give an example. (110) What is the wall of separation? (111)

3. What is the exclusionary rule? (114) What was the decision of the Supreme Court case Mapp v. Ohio (121) What did the Supreme Court case of Miranda v. Arizona decide? (121)

4. What did the Supreme Court case of Gideon v. Wainwright (1964) state? (121) What did the Supreme Court case of Rasul v. Bush (2004) state? (121) What did the Supreme Court case of Schenck v. United States (1919) state? (109)

5. What is due process of law? (102) What does equal protection of the laws mean? (102) What is selective incorporation and how is Gitlow v. New York an example of selective incorporation? (102-103)

6. What did the Supreme Court case of Plessy v. Ferguson decide? (134) What is the strict scrutiny test used for? (126) What does Federalism mean? (28)

7. What is de jure segregation? (132) What is de facto segregation? (132) What is civil disobedience? (135)

8. What was the ruling in Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education? (134) Scholars say the Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education set the guidelines for all subsequent cases involving school segregation. List the Guidelines it set. The Four Bullet Points on page 133)

9. USE THE TOP OF PAGE 138: –What was the 1957 Voting Act? –What was the 1960 Voting Act? –What was the 1964 Voting Act, public accommodations Act, Schools Act, Employment Act, and Federal Funds Act? –What was the 1965 Act on Voter Registration and Literacy Tests? –What was the 1968 Housing Act –What was the 1972 Education Act? –What was the 1988 Discrimination Act? –What was the 1991 Discrimination Act?

10. What was the decision in Reed v. Reed (1971) (page 142)? What was the decision in Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) (page 143) What was the decision in Roe v. Wade (1973) (page 143)

11. What was the decision in Webster v. Reproductive Health Services (1989)? (143) What was the decision in Stenberg v. Carhart (2000) (143)?

12. What is Federalism? (28) What is devolution? (49)

13. What does sovereignty mean? (51) What is a Unitary System of government? (51) What is a confederation or confederal system of government? (51) What is a Federal System of Government? (51) What is a Federal Regime? (51)

14. What is the “necessary and proper” clause? (56) What is nullification? (56)

15. What is a categorical grant? (63) What is revenue sharing? (63) What is condition of aid? (66) What is a mandate? (66)

16. What is political culture? (77) What are the 5 important elements in the American view of the political system? (77)

17. Who is Alexis de Tocqueville and why did he feel that a democratic republic took root in the United States but not in other countries that copied the United States Constitution? (76)

18. What is Civic Duty? (80) What is Civic Competence? (80)

19. Table 4.1 – Which country has the greatest percentage of people who say they are very patriotic? (81) Table 4.3 – Which country has the highest percentage of people believing it is the government’s responsibility to take care of the very poor who can’t take care of themselves? (82)

20. What is the difference between having an orthodox view versus having a progressive view? (86)

21. What are the six goals of government listed in the pre- amble to the Constitution? (155)