2. # 1. Define bureaucracy (page 205): # 1. Define bureaucracy (page 205): Answer: The department and workers that make up the government. Answer: The department and workers that make up the government.

3. # 2. Explain Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, John Marshall’s, 4 point legacy (page 206) # 2. Explain Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, John Marshall’s, 4 point legacy (page 206) First: Supreme Court claimed the power to review the acts of Congress and of the President to determine if they were constitutional First: Supreme Court claimed the power to review the acts of Congress and of the President to determine if they were constitutional Second: insisted that federal laws were superior to state laws Second: insisted that federal laws were superior to state laws

4. #2 CONTINUED #2 CONTINUED Third: like Hamilton, Marshall broadly interpreted the Constitution to find implied powers for the national government Third: like Hamilton, Marshall broadly interpreted the Constitution to find implied powers for the national government Fourth: insisted upon the sanctity of contracts – limits power of state government to interfere with businness Fourth: insisted upon the sanctity of contracts – limits power of state government to interfere with businness

5. #2E. Would Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, John Marshall, be a loose or strict constructionist? Use specific evidence from page 206 to back your claim. #2E. Would Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, John Marshall, be a loose or strict constructionist? Use specific evidence from page 206 to back your claim. He is a loose constructionist because the texts states, “… like Hamilton, Marshall broadly interpreted the Constitution to find implied powers for the national government” He is a loose constructionist because the texts states, “… like Hamilton, Marshall broadly interpreted the Constitution to find implied powers for the national government”

6. #3.Define Judicial Review (page 206): #3.Define Judicial Review (page 206): Answer: Supreme Court has the power to review acts of Congress and the President to determine if they are constitutional Answer: Supreme Court has the power to review acts of Congress and the President to determine if they are constitutional

7. 4A. What did the US Supreme Court case of Marbury v. Madison establish? (207) # 4A. What did the US Supreme Court case of Marbury v. Madison establish? (207) Answer: Established the power of judicial review, ensuring that the Supreme Court had the final authority to interpret the meaning of the Constitution. Answer: Established the power of judicial review, ensuring that the Supreme Court had the final authority to interpret the meaning of the Constitution.

8. # 5. Louisiana Purchase: # 5. Louisiana Purchase: 5A. What role did Toussaint L’Ouverture play in the United States acquiring the Louisiana Territory? 5A. What role did Toussaint L’Ouverture play in the United States acquiring the Louisiana Territory? Answer: Because of his rebellion in Haiti, Napoleon decided to sell the Louisiana Territory because he could not defend France, Haiti, and the Louisiana Territory Answer: Because of his rebellion in Haiti, Napoleon decided to sell the Louisiana Territory because he could not defend France, Haiti, and the Louisiana Territory

9. 5B. What area of land did the Louisiana Purchase contain? 5B. What area of land did the Louisiana Purchase contain? Answer: From Mississippi River to Rocky Mountains Answer: From Mississippi River to Rocky Mountains 5C. From which country did we purchase the Louisiana Territory from? 5C. From which country did we purchase the Louisiana Territory from? Answer: France Answer: France

10. 5D. What two people did Thomas Jefferson pick to explore the new Louisiana Purchase? 5D. What two people did Thomas Jefferson pick to explore the new Louisiana Purchase? Answer: Meriwether Lewis and William Clark Answer: Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

11. #6. Define Charter (page 1197): #6. Define Charter (page 1197): Answer: A written grant from the sovereign power of a country conferring certain rights and privileges on a person, a corporation, or the people: A royal charter exempted the Massachusetts colony from direct interference by the Crown. Answer: A written grant from the sovereign power of a country conferring certain rights and privileges on a person, a corporation, or the people: A royal charter exempted the Massachusetts colony from direct interference by the Crown.

12. #7. Define treaty: (USE ONLINE-PHONE OK) #7. Define treaty: (USE ONLINE-PHONE OK) Answer: A formal agreement between two or more states, as in reference to terms of peace or trade. A contract or agreement Answer: A formal agreement between two or more states, as in reference to terms of peace or trade. A contract or agreement

13. #8. Define law (USE ONLINE – PHONE OK): #8. Define law (USE ONLINE – PHONE OK): ANSWER: 1. A rule of conduct or procedure established by custom, agreement, or authority. The body of rules and principles governing the affairs of a community and enforced by a political authority; a legal system ANSWER: 1. A rule of conduct or procedure established by custom, agreement, or authority. The body of rules and principles governing the affairs of a community and enforced by a political authority; a legal system

14. #9. Define constitution (USE ONLINE – PHONE OK) #9. Define constitution (USE ONLINE – PHONE OK) Answer: a. The system of fundamental laws and principles that prescribes the nature, functions, and limits of a government or another institution. The document in which such a system is recorded. Answer: a. The system of fundamental laws and principles that prescribes the nature, functions, and limits of a government or another institution. The document in which such a system is recorded. Constitution The fundamental law of the United States, framed in 1787, ratified in 1789, and variously amended since then. Constitution The fundamental law of the United States, framed in 1787, ratified in 1789, and variously amended since then.