1. Perspective One and two-point Perspective Drawing

2. Perspective as Space – elements of art Space: refers to the distance or area between, around, above or within things. It can be a description for both 2 and 3 dimensional portrayals. Correct use of space can create the illusion that objects get further away in a drawing.

3. Principles of Art Proportion: or scale refers to the relationships of the size of objects in a body of work. Proportion gives a sense of size seen as a relationship of objects such as smallness or largeness. The larger an object is, the closer it is in space. The smaller the object, the farther away it is in space. Perspective is the idea that we create a visual representation of objects as they are seen by the eye.

4. Proportion/Perspective

6. one-point Perspective During the Renaissance, artists became very interested in making two-dimensional artworks look three- dimensional. They used mathematics and close observation to invent "linear perspective"—a technique that helps artists make things look deep.Renaissancelinear perspective one-point Perspective is a drawing method used to make an object face-on to the viewer look like it has a lot of depth. Most lines are vertical, horizontal or orthogonals. In one-point perspective, there is only one vanishing point on the horizon line.

7. Vocabulary Horizon line: Where the sky meets land Vanishing Point: Point at which all orthogonal lines meet. Point where all objects disappear. Orthogonal Lines: diagonal lines that connect corners of forms to the vanishing point.

8. Examples of one-point Perspective

13. Two-Point Perspective Two-point perspective is another way to create the illusion of space. While one-point perspective uses one vanishing point, two-point perspective uses two vanishing points. Two-point perspective is a technique for drawing objects on an angle.

14. Difference Between One and Two-Point Perspective One-point perspectiveTwo-point perspective

15. 2 Pt. Perspective

17. Three-Point Perspective A type of perspective having 3 vanishing points. 2 vanishing points are on the horizon line and 1 point is above OR below the vanishing point depending on your point of view (looking up or looking down).

18. Examples

21. Assignment The purpose of this assignment is to learn how to create the illusion of space and perspective in a drawing. Being able to successfully create perspective allows the artist to make a more realistic image. Objectives of this assignment: Successfully learn and use a technique (2 pt. perspective) to make your drawings more realistic. Successfully create textures and architectural details using pen and ink techniques. Learn vocabulary – element of space and principle of proportion/perspective and be able to use vocabulary when critiquing a work of art.

22. Continued… Locate resource photos or create a unique sketch Locate/take a photo of an architectural structure (building) to use as a resource. The photo should show the building(s) at an angle. The photo can be of any type of building including: House Barn Church School Offices/high rises And much more!!

23. Continued… Successfully use a horizon line and two vanishing points to draw your composition. Drawing is to be completed in pen/ink techniques such as hatching, cross-hatching, stippling, scumbling, and/or contour hatching. You should combine a variety (3 minimum) of pen/ink techniques!!! You must use a RULER to create all vertical, horizontal and orthogonal lines!!!! IMPORTANT: have fun!!!!!!!!!!!

24. Student Examples