1. Earths Changing Surfaces By Denise Bannard & Jaqueline Geary Fall 2009; 713.22 MST Inquiry Unit By Denise Bannard & Jaqueline Geary Fall 2009; 713.22 MST Inquiry Unit

2. Table of Content  Lesson 1: Travel Through Geological Time  Lesson 2: Breaking It Down  Lesson 3: The Grand Canyon  Lesson 4: Shaky Ground  Lesson 5: Lava Mountain  Lesson 6: The Water Cycle  Lesson 1: Travel Through Geological Time  Lesson 2: Breaking It Down  Lesson 3: The Grand Canyon  Lesson 4: Shaky Ground  Lesson 5: Lava Mountain  Lesson 6: The Water Cycle

3. MST STANDARDS  Standard 1: Students will use mathematical analysis, scientific inquiry, and engineering design, as appropriate, to pose questions, seek answers, and develop solutions  Standard 2: Students will access, generate, process, and transfer information using appropriate technologies.  Standard # 4 Students will understand and apply scientific concepts, principles and theories pertaining to the physical setting and living environment and recognize the historical development of ideas in science.  Standard 5: Students will apply technological knowledge and skills to design, construct, use, and evaluate products and systems to satisfy human and environmental needs.  Standard 1: Students will use mathematical analysis, scientific inquiry, and engineering design, as appropriate, to pose questions, seek answers, and develop solutions  Standard 2: Students will access, generate, process, and transfer information using appropriate technologies.  Standard # 4 Students will understand and apply scientific concepts, principles and theories pertaining to the physical setting and living environment and recognize the historical development of ideas in science.  Standard 5: Students will apply technological knowledge and skills to design, construct, use, and evaluate products and systems to satisfy human and environmental needs.

4. Geologic Time Scale

5. Breaking It Down Scavenger Hunt Directions: Use the websites provided to look up the answers to the questions. Questions 1 & 2 go to Kidsgeo.com: http://www.kidsgeo.com/geology-for-kids/0059-introduction-to- erosion.php http://www.kidsgeo.com/geology-for-kids/0059-introduction-to- erosion.php 1.What is Chemical Erosion? Chemical erosion brakes down the bonds that hold the rocks together. Chemical erosion is most common where there is water. 2.What is Mechanical Erosion? Mechanical erosion is when rocks are torn apart by physical force. An examples of this is when earths crust moves. Questions 3 & 4 are about Landslides: http://science.howstuffworks.com/landslide3.htm http://science.howstuffworks.com/landslide3.htm 3.What causes landslides? Landslides occur when gravity overcomes the force of friction. A common landslide is when rain mixes with soil on a down sloping hill. 4.Explain what a submarine landslide is? Where does this occur? A submarine landslide is a landslide under water. Submarine landslides trigger tidal waves. Directions: Use the websites provided to look up the answers to the questions. Questions 1 & 2 go to Kidsgeo.com: http://www.kidsgeo.com/geology-for-kids/0059-introduction-to- erosion.php http://www.kidsgeo.com/geology-for-kids/0059-introduction-to- erosion.php 1.What is Chemical Erosion? Chemical erosion brakes down the bonds that hold the rocks together. Chemical erosion is most common where there is water. 2.What is Mechanical Erosion? Mechanical erosion is when rocks are torn apart by physical force. An examples of this is when earths crust moves. Questions 3 & 4 are about Landslides: http://science.howstuffworks.com/landslide3.htm http://science.howstuffworks.com/landslide3.htm 3.What causes landslides? Landslides occur when gravity overcomes the force of friction. A common landslide is when rain mixes with soil on a down sloping hill. 4.Explain what a submarine landslide is? Where does this occur? A submarine landslide is a landslide under water. Submarine landslides trigger tidal waves.

6. Questions 5 &6 are from National Geographic: http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/the-dynamic-earth/weathering-erosion- article.html http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/the-dynamic-earth/weathering-erosion- article.html 5. What plants benefit from erosion? Explain how? Linchens and Mosses can squeeze into cracks of rocks. As the plants grow they also cause the rocks crack to grow larger. 6.What forms glaciers? Explain. Glaciers are formed by snow and ice built up. The glaciers way down the rock and cause it to sink. Question 7 watch Pet Rock Theatre: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCbgA9nY2bI http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCbgA9nY2bI 7. According to the video what causes rocks to smooth out? Sand, wind, and rain cause rocks to smooth after millions of years. Questions 8, 9, & 10 learn about different types of rocks: http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/types.html http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/types.html 8. What is a sedimentary rock? Explain using details. Sedimentary Rocks are formed from sand, shells, and pebble particles. They accumulate layers which causes them to harden into rocks. These rocks are usually soft enough to break easily. 9.What is a metamorphic rock? Explain using details Metamorphic rocks are formed under the surface of the earth from intense heat and pressure. These rocks are usually shiny on the surface. 10.What is a igneous rock? Explain using details. Igneous rocks are formed by magma. Those rocks are not shiny and some have small holes from gas bubbles. Questions 5 &6 are from National Geographic: http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/the-dynamic-earth/weathering-erosion- article.html http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/the-dynamic-earth/weathering-erosion- article.html 5. What plants benefit from erosion? Explain how? Linchens and Mosses can squeeze into cracks of rocks. As the plants grow they also cause the rocks crack to grow larger. 6.What forms glaciers? Explain. Glaciers are formed by snow and ice built up. The glaciers way down the rock and cause it to sink. Question 7 watch Pet Rock Theatre: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCbgA9nY2bI http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCbgA9nY2bI 7. According to the video what causes rocks to smooth out? Sand, wind, and rain cause rocks to smooth after millions of years. Questions 8, 9, & 10 learn about different types of rocks: http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/types.html http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/types.html 8. What is a sedimentary rock? Explain using details. Sedimentary Rocks are formed from sand, shells, and pebble particles. They accumulate layers which causes them to harden into rocks. These rocks are usually soft enough to break easily. 9.What is a metamorphic rock? Explain using details Metamorphic rocks are formed under the surface of the earth from intense heat and pressure. These rocks are usually shiny on the surface. 10.What is a igneous rock? Explain using details. Igneous rocks are formed by magma. Those rocks are not shiny and some have small holes from gas bubbles.

7. Weathering and Erosion YouTube Video  Created by Study Jam: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyysL02ZvQ8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyysL02ZvQ8  Created by Study Jam: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyysL02ZvQ8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyysL02ZvQ8

8. THE GRAND CANYON Filamentality Website: http://www.kn.att.com/wired/fil/pages/listchangin gde.html

9. Shaky Grounds What are Tectonic Plates What is a Richter Scale Causes of Earthquakes Tectonic plats are earth's crust and upper mantle composed of several large, thin, relatively rigid plates that move relative to one another. The plates are all moving in different directions and at different speeds. Measures the amount of energy from a earthquake. The measurements on the scale are from 0-9. The higher the number on the scale the higher the energy of the earthquake. When the tectonic plates move huge rocks form at their edges and the rocks shift with great force, causing an earthquake.

10. Earthquake Line Graph

11. Museum Website: http://www.mnh.si.edu/earth/main_frames.html http://www.mnh.si.edu/earth/main_frames.html Museum Website: http://www.mnh.si.edu/earth/main_frames.html http://www.mnh.si.edu/earth/main_frames.html  Layers of the Earth: 1.Inner core 2.Outer core 3.Lower mantle 4.Upper mantle 5.Crust  Layers of the Earth: 1.Inner core 2.Outer core 3.Lower mantle 4.Upper mantle 5.Crust

12. Parts of a Volcano

13. Volcano Bar Graph

14. The Water Cycle

15. Including Diverse Learners  Active learners  Group work  Visual learning  Use different manipulatives  Active learners  Group work  Visual learning  Use different manipulatives