1. Myths, Legends, and Fairy Tales

2. Myths

3. What is a Myth? from the Greek word mythos meaning "word of mouth” widely thought to be fictional concern the origins of the world or how the world and the creatures in it came to be in their present form Thor, the god of Norse mythology. "Tors strid med jättarna" (1872), painting by Marten Eskil Winge.

4. What is a Myth? generally are about gods and heroes are often said to take place before recorded history begins In early times, myths were considered sacred or religiously true. Medusa by Caravaggio, rotella (tournament shield). Oil on canvas mounted on wood, dated from 1592 to 1600.

5. Famous Myths The Twelve Labors of Hercules Theseus escaping the labyrinth and killing the Minotaur Creation Myths from many cultures/religions around the world The snake-headed Medusa

6. Legends

7. What is a Legend? from the Latin word legenda meaning "things to be read” legends are believable, although not necessarily believed are exaggerated stories of real people or events from history “Atlantis” illustration by Lloyd K. Townsend.

8. What is a Legend? legends are about someone who probably did exist but have been twisted to seem more interesting and fascinating are fabulous stories that have some historical basis The main characters in legends are often respected and remembered by people, despite passing away several centuries ago “King Arthur” by Peter Vischer in Hofkirche (Innsbruck)

9. Famous Legends King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table Robin Hood robbing from the rich to give to the poor The legend of the lost city of Atlantis The quest for the Holy Grail

10. Fairy Tales

11. What is a Fairy Tale? a fictional story that may feature characters such as fairies, goblins, elves, trolls, witches, giants, or talking animals often involves a far- fetched sequence of events “Little Red Riding Hood” illustration by Gustave Dore

12. What is a Fairy Tale? they are usually not connected to religion or actual places, persons, or events they take place "once upon a time" rather than in actual times older fairy tales were intended for adults as well as children Ivan Bilibin’s illustration of the Russian fairy tale about “Vasilissa the Beautiful”.

13. Famous Fairy Tales CinderellaLittle Red Riding Hood Sleeping BeautySnow White and the Seven Dwarves