1. LRudolph May 20141

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3. The Climate Gap 3 LRudolph May 2014

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5. Active Transportation Co-Benefits 5 Reductions –Air pollution –Noise –Infrastructure costs –Community severance –GHG emissions Increases –Physical activity –Social capital  Reductions Respiratory disease Cardiovascular disease Diabetes Depression Osteoporosis Cancer Stress  Avoidable increases Bike/ped injuries LRudolph May 2014

6. 6 Heat Resilience Co-Benefits Urban greening –Places to be active –Healthy food access –Reduce storm water run-off –Decrease flooding risk –Replenish groundwater –Improve aesthetics –Reduce crime Reduce heat island effect –Reduce heat illness risk –Decrease energy consumption –Lower energy costs –Reduce air pollution LRudolph May 20146

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8. Climate Change and Health Climate change has direct impacts on health & well-being Climate change is a threat multiplier – Climate change exacerbates existing health challenges Climate change disproportionately impacts vulnerable populations and disadvantaged communities Climate change effects the systems on which human life depends – air, water, food, shelter, security. Co-benefits offer many opportunities to simultaneously improve health and address climate change LRudolph May 20148

9. What is happening now? Greenhouse gas emissions increasing Current actions not consistent with temperature increase less than 2 0 C Require substantial cuts in emissions by mid-century through large-scale changes in energy systems and possibly land use Delay makes transition substantially more difficult and costly, and narrows options LRudolph May 2014 9 http://www.ipcc.ch

10. Public Health has a Key Role – High value on health, clean air & water, toxin-free, access to parks/green Health professionals credible and trusted Our language – prevention & protection - resonates Health frame engenders interest in climate action Co-benefits provide hope and immediacy Climate actions & health actions aligned LRudolph May 201410

11. LRudolph May 201411