1. Reproductive System Basics
Types of Reproduction
Two Types of Reproduction
Asexual:
A single parent produces offspring genetically identical to itself.
Single-celled organisms.
BACTERIA
Identical Offspring
Original parent

2. More uniform offspring

3. Requires one parent

4. REGENERATION occurs when part of an organism grows to form other organisms that are often still connected to the original organism.

5. FRAGMENTATION occurs when the body of the parent breaks into distinct pieces, each of which can produce an offspring.

6. Planaria reproduce by fragmentation and regeneration

7. Starfish reproduce by fragmentation and regeneration

8. BUDDING occurs when a small part of the parent's body separates from the rest and develops into a new individual, eventually becoming an independent organism.

9. Yeast – a type of bacteria that you use in bread. Reproduce by budding.

10. Hydra – found in lakes and ponds. Reproduce by budding.

11. BINARY FISSION occurs when a cell simply grows larger, copies its DNA in genes and chromosomes, and then forms a cell membrane down the mid-section of the cell to form 2 new 'daughter' cells.

12. Amoeba reproduces by binary fission.

13. Bacteria reproduces by binary fission.

14. Reproductive System Basics
Two Types of Reproduction
Sexual:
Offspring is produced by combining the genetics of two parents.
Multicellular organisms.

15. Requires two parents

16. More genetic variation

17. Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction

18. Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction
A single parent cell produces offspring that are exactly like the parent.
Two parent cells join together and develop into a new individual
Living things make other living things like themselves
The new individual has the exact same traits as the parent
Asexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction
The new individual shares traits from both parents
All organisms must reproduce in order for their kind to survive
Most single celled organisms
Most animals
Humans
Strawberry Plants; amoebas; coral

19. Asexual or Sexual ?
Involves two parents.

20. Creates Genetically Diverse Offspring
Asexual or Sexual ?
Creates Genetically Diverse Offspring

21. Creates Genetically Identical Offspring
Asexual or Sexual ?
Creates Genetically Identical Offspring

22. Asexual or Sexual ?
Ex: Animals

23. Single Celled Organisms
Asexual or Sexual ?
Single Celled Organisms

24. Involves only one parent.
Asexual or Sexual ?
Involves only one parent.

25. Example: Bacteria, Hydra & a Starfish
Asexual or Sexual ?
Example: Bacteria, Hydra & a Starfish

26. Multicellular Organisms
Asexual or Sexual ?
Multicellular Organisms

27. CLASSIFYING ORGANISMS
Objective: Classify the following illustrations as either SEXUAL or ASEXUAL organisms.

28. Title: Bacteria

29. Title: Fetus

30. Title: Albino Spider & Alligator
ALBINO= lack of normal pigments in the skin that give the organism it’s natural color. It is a genetic abnormality.

31. Title: ANTRHRAX Bacillus Anthrasis

32. Title: A Cat

33. Title: Hungry Lions

34. Title: Wrinkle-Face Bat

35. Title: Budding Yeast Cells

36. Title: Starfish (Regeneration of limb)

37. Title: Monkey

38. Title: Budding Hydra

39. Title: Aye-Aye (From Madagascar)
Unique Characteristics= the Aye-Aye has long fingers that tap on the tree branch only to spear it’s prey. It has big ears to detect movement of its prey at night inside the tree.

40. Title: Sharks