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Published byByron Shepherd Modified over 8 years ago
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Final Meeting Development of Harmonised Indicators and Estimation Procedures for Forests with Protective Functions against Natural Hazards in the Alpine Space Basic Data
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Final Meeting Overview on data used: –NFI data/models –Thematic data –Digital terrain model –Landsat imagery –LiDAR –Digital aerial photography
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Final Meeting NFI data: –From four alpine countries -Austria -Switzerland -Slovenia -Germany
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Final Meeting NFI data: –Forest Mapping -Forest/Nonforest –Protective effect estimation -Volume/ha -Stems/ha -Basal area/ha -DBH -Tree height
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Final Meeting NFI models: –Protective effect estimation -Crown coverage -Basal area -BHD
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Final Meeting NFI models: -Basal area G/ha = 0.7819 * V 0.6719 G/ha = basal area, V = Volume/ha (m 3 /ha)
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Final Meeting NFI models: -DBH DBH = -129.574 + 1,7114 * HnDSM + 8.8813 * HDTM DBH = Breast Height Diameter in cm HnDSM = height from the nDSM in dm HDTM = height from the DTM in hm
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Final Meeting NFI models: -Crown coverage TCC = 0.236 - 0.1461 * HDTM -0.1227 * Hm + 4.0624*log(V) TCC = total crown cover Hm = Mean tree height (m) HDTM = height from the DTM (hectometres) V = Volume/ha (m 3 /ha) The coniferous crown cover (CCC) is then estimated by multiplying TCC with the volume fraction of coniferous trees.
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Final Meeting Thematic data: –Hazard potential -Rock mask -Snow cover regions –Damage potential -Infrastructure
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Final Meeting Digital terrain model (1): –Forest mapping -Radiometric correction -kNN (vertical search radius) –Hazard potential -Altitude -Slope -Planar curvature –Damage potential -Infrastructure
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Final Meeting Digital terrain model (2): –Forest with protective function -Watershed function -8D Avalanche model –Forest with protective effect -Forested slope length -Altitude
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Final Meeting Landsat imagery: –4 Scenes -1999 - 2001 –Coarse scale -Forest mapping -Forest protective effect estimation
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Final Meeting LiDAR data: –Fine scale -Paznauntal -2006, 30 km 2 -no raw data -DTM Resolution 1m -CHM Resolution 1m -Engadin -2003, 300 km 2 -no raw data -DTM Resolution 2,5m -CHM Resolution 2,5m
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Final Meeting Digital aerial photography: –Fine scale -Paznauntal -2006, 30 km 2 -Ultracam Vexcel -Resolution 0,5m -RGB/FIR -Engadin -2005, 300 km 2 -ADS40 1st Generation -Resolution 0,5m -RGB
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Final Meeting Approach Subsystem Statistical approach Coarse scale RS mapping approach Fine scale RS mapping approach Hazard Hazard potential Forest mask (kNN), DTM Forest mask (LiDAR), DTM Avalanche Rock mask, DTM Forest mask (kNN), Rock mask, DTM Forest mask (LiDAR), Rock mask, DTM Rockfall Damage potential DTM, Infrastructure Avalanche DTM, Rock mask, Infrastructure Rockfall Forest protective effect NFI data NFI data + Parameter layer (Landsat) Parameter layer (LiDAR + digital aerial photo) Avalanche - NFI data + Parameter layer (Landsat) Parameter layer (LiDAR + digital aerial photo) Rockfall Output Statistical estimates of protective effect Maps of protective effect
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