1. Укрепление доверия в киберпространстве Trust and Confidence in Cyberspace

2.  Global threats  Cross-border nature  Damage to economy, political system, civil society  Lack of international consensus  Multi-Stakeholders approach  Developing story Challenges

3.  no international legal instrument  «МИБ» VS. Budapest Convention  no commonly-accepted institutional mechanism  ITU VS. ICANN  «Information Security»/«международная информационная безопасность» VS. «Сybersecurity»  rule of law VS. political considerations  security (and stability) VS. freedoms and human rights  new legal approaches required (intellectual property, telecommunications regulations, identification) Issues

4.  Interaction of all possible multistakeholders and groups of multistakeholders («участие всех заинтересованных сторон»)  Governments + Private Sector + Civil Society  Not to be mixed with multi-lateral diplomacy  Not to be mixed with e-democracy  Not to be mixed with multiculturalism and political correctness Multistakeholderism

5.  Differentiation of political discussions and practical issues  Development of international legal framework  Interaction and cooperation of all institutional mechanisms  «Multistakeholderism» and public-private partnerships  Dialogue VS. confrontation  Confidence-building measures not only in military sphere What is to be done? Что делать?

6.  Areas of regulation (and/or compromise)  Cybercrime  Critical Infrastructure  Global network resourses  Global network identification system  Data protection  Harmonization of domestic legislation  New technologies (global impact of): social networks, VoIP etc.  Combination of universal and regional cooperation Legal Framework

7.  No monopoly (<- multistakeholderism!)  Leading role of the United Nations  General Assembly (‘МИБ’)  ECOSOS  ITU  UNESCO  WIPO  ICAO  Regional organizations  Council of Europe, СНГ, ОДКБ, ШОС, NATO, ASEAN, …  Internet Community organizations and forums  ISOC (IETF), ICANN (IANA), IGFs Institutional Mechanisms

8.  Proposal: COPUOS-like platform for discussions  United Nations Committee on Peaceful Use of Outer Space  Scientific and Technical Subcommittee  Legal Subcommittee  United Nations Committee on Use of the Internet  Scientific and Technical Subcommittee  Legal Subcommittee  Interaction with Stakeholders Subcommittee Institutional Mechanisms 1

9.  Ekaterinburg Convention:  1) the exchange of national security concepts in the information space;  2) timely exchange of information on crises and threats in the information space and on the steps taken to deal with them;  3) consultations on activities in the information space which may raise concerns of States Parties and cooperation on resolving conflicts of military nature. Confidence-Building Measures

10.  Thank you for your attention !