1. Do Now How did the U.S. prepare for WWII on the homefront? Give at least 2 examples.

3. World War II 1940—FDR elected to a 3rd term Broke tradition with Washington’s precedent Only President to serve more than 2 terms 1951—22 nd Amendment— limits Presidents to 2 terms

4. World War II The war was fought on multiple fronts The Pacific Theater U.S. used the policy of “island hopping” to defeat Japan

5. World War II European Theater 1942-43 The U.S. invades North Africa, then Italy to push back the Nazis

6. World War II The Soviet Union was fighting the Nazis in Eastern Europe They wanted the U.S. and Britain to open up a front in Western Europe

7. World War II The Allied invasion of Western Europe began on June 6, 1944--“D-Day” 160,000 troops attacked Germans being attacked on 3 fronts: Italy, Russia, France This was the major turning point of the war

8. World War II Less than one year after D-Day, the Allies (US, GB, Soviet Union) had defeated Hitler Hitler committed suicide, and Germany surrendered W. Germany occupied by the Allies until 1952 Tension between U.S. and Soviet Union led to the Cold War (1945- 1990)

9. The Holocaust Hitler’s “Final Solution” was to exterminate the Jews of Europe 6 million killed German officials were put on trial at Nuremberg in 1946, charged with crimes against humanity for the holocaust

10. End of the War April 1945—FDR dies VP Harry Truman becomes President U.S. must decide how to defeat Japan Invade Japan?? Use atomic bomb??? Truman gives Japan a warning that the most destructive weapon ever will be used Aug 6, 1945  Hiroshima Aug 9, 1945  Nagasaki Japan surrenders after 2 nd bomb

11. Impact of WWII Fascism is defeated, but new challenges arise Creation of the United Nations Cold War between US and Soviet Union Creation of Israel Occupation of W. Germany and Japan – Create democracy in these countries

12. Closing 1. Do you agree with the idea that Presidents should be limited to two terms? Explain your view on this. 2. Considering the options available, should Harry Truman authorized the use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?