1. NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH CHALLENGE GRANT APPLICATIONS Dan Hoyt Survey, Statistics, and Psychometrics(SSP) Core Facility March 11, 2009

2. An estimate of between $100 million and $200 million will start a new program called NIH Challenge Grants. This program will solicit applications in focus areas determined by the institutes, and the awards will be based on peer review.

3.  The money has to be spent in the two years, and researchers should not seek funds if they can't plan on spending it in that time. Will not give no-cost extensions.  Those receiving funding also will be required to provide "significantly greater" detail about how many jobs were created or retained as a result of the award. Periodic reports are going to be required.

4.  Budget requests should be commensurate with project needs up to a two-year project period. The requested budget may not exceed $500,000 total costs per year for a maximum of $1,000,000 total costs over a two-year project period.  Note: At current indirect rates, this translates into approximately $340,000 direct per year.

5.  Item 6. Project Summary/Abstract: Limited to one page. Begin this section by stating the broad Challenge Area and the specific Challenge Topic that this application addresses.  Use the following format: This application addresses broad Challenge Area (01) Behavior, Behavioral Change, and Prevention and specific Challenge Topic, 01-GM-104: Mechanisms of Behavior Change Research.

6.  Biographical Sketches: Each biographical sketch is limited to two pages. The number of publications cited in the PD/PI’s biosketch is limited to ten or fewer items. PD/PIs should cite their most relevant publications and those that highlight the significance of past accomplishments.

7.  Research Plan: The Research Plan is comprised of special sections noted below and is limited to a total of 12 pages, including tables, graphs, figures, diagrams, and charts. The Research Plan should be self- contained and uploaded as a single attachment in the Research Designs and Methods item.

8.  IntroductionOmit  Specific Aims1 Page max.  Background & SignificanceOmit  Preliminary Studies Omit  Research Design & Methods ◦ 12 page Research Plan as a single PDF document. Figures and illustrations may be included but must fit within the 12-page limit. Do not include links to Web sites.

9. Organize the Research Plan in the specified order using the instructions provided below. Start each section with the appropriate section heading: 1. Statement of the Challenge Area and the specific Challenge Topic, 2. The Challenge and Potential Impact 3. The Approach 4. Timeline and Milestones

10.  State which broad Challenge Area (e.g., (01: Behavior, Behavioral Change, and Prevention) described within this FOA and specific Challenge Topic (e.g., Mechanisms of Behavior Change Research: 01-GM-104) will be addressed.  Also include the project title on the first page.

11.  What is the research opportunity, scientific knowledge gap or technology that will be addressed?  How broad is the potential impact in science and/or health?  Which community (ies) will be affected?  What is (are) the size(s) of the community(ies)?  Will the potential impact be major?

12.  How will you attempt to explore or solve the stated research problem?  How will your rationale and/or approach overcome existing challenges or barriers in the field?  If you propose to improve existing technologies or to develop new technologies, which needs are being addressed and what is unconventional and exceptionally innovative about your approach?  Provide enough information for reviewers to determine what you are proposing to do, but do not include a detailed experimental plan.

13.  Provide a timeline for the proposed research indicating points where intermediate objectives will be assessed and decisions will be made regarding the course and direction of the continuing research effort.  Possible alternative paths that may be followed at critical junctures in the project plan should be described and indicated on the timeline.

14.  Preliminary data are not required but may be included, if necessary to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed studies.  The presentation must be clear and particularly compelling.  No detailed scientific plan should be provided, but timelines must be presented.

15. The full listing of the 15 Challenge Areas and the multiple Challenge Topics for the area are presented in an 181 page online document. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/challenge_award/omnibus.pdf You may also go to NIH institute sites (e.g., NIMH, NIDA) and get information on the specific Challenge Topics identified by specific institutes.