1. Unit Two Review: Unit Two Review: Population Patterns (Population and Migration) 100 Demographic Transition 100 MigrationVocabulary 100 Densities and Population Pyramids 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 500 400 300 400 300 500 400 300 500 400 300 200 100 ? Population Rates

2. Migration – 100 Question: The process of moving out of a particular country, usually the individual person's country of origin. Answer: Emigration Return

3. Migration – 200 Question: The migration event in which individuals have no choice but to leave a country against their will. Answer: Forced Migration Return

4. Migration – 300 Question: People who leave their home because they are forced out, but not because they are being officially relocated or enslaved. Answer: Refugees Return

5. Migration – 400 Question: The migration event in which individuals follow the migratory path of preceding friends of family members to an existing community. Answer: Chain Migration Return

6. Migration – 500 Question: Any forces or factors that may limit human migration. Answer: Intervening Obstacles Return

7. Demographic Transition – 100 Question: The process by which a country moves from relatively high birth and death rates to relatively low birth and death rates. Answer: The Demographic Transition Return

8. Demographic Transition – 200 Question: Which country entered stage two of the demographic transition first? Answer: Great Britain Return

9. Demographic Transition – 300 Question: What major shift occurs at stage two of the demographic transition? Stage three? Answer: Death rate declines, Birth rate declines Return

10. Demographic Transition – 400 Question: What happens at the theoretical fifth stage of the demographic transition and why? Answer: There will be an increase of the crude death rate due to the high elderly population eventually dying off. Return

11. Demographic Transition – 500 Question: For each stage of the demographic transition, explain why the birth and death rates shift as they do. Answer: Stage One: periods of relative calm, famine, war. Stage Two: introduction of new medicines and medical techniques, improved hygiene. Stage Three: introduction of contraceptives, education of girls, change in cultural norms. Stage Four: more women working out of the home, desire to have fewer children, higher education goals, better healthcare Return

12. Densities and Population Pyramids – 100 Question: The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. Answer: Agricultural Density Return

13. Densities and Population Pyramids – 200 Question: The number of people per total land area. Answer: Arithmetic Density Return

14. Densities and Population Pyramids – 300 Question: A population pyramid that takes the form of an actual pyramid would represent a country at which stage of the demographic transition? Answer: Stage Two Return

15. Densities and Population Pyramids – 400 Question: A country with a population pyramid that is completely inverted is on the verge of which stage of the demographic transition? Answer: Stage Five Return

16. Densities and Population Pyramids – 500 Question: The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture. Answer: Physiological Density Return

17. Vocabulary – 100 Question: The loss of the best and brightest people to other countries. Answer: Brain Drain Return

18. Vocabulary – 200 Question: Incentives for potential migrants to leave a place, such as a harsh climate, economic recession, or political turmoil. Answer: Push Factors Return

19. Vocabulary – 300 Question: The portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement. Answer: Ecumene Return

20. Vocabulary – 400 Question: The scientific study of human populations. Answer: Demography Return

21. Vocabulary – 500 Question: The largest number of individuals of a population that an environment can support. Answer: Carrying Capacity Return

22. Population Rates – 100 Question: The amount of time it would take for a country’s population to double in size, assuming that its current growth rate does not change. Answer: Doubling Time Return

23. Population Rates – 200 Question: The ratio of the number of people who are either too old or young to provide for themselves to the number of people who must support them through their own labor. Answer: Dependency Ratio Return

24. Population Rates – 300 Question: What is the sex ratio? Answer: The number of males per 100 females in the population. Return

25. Population Rates – 400 Question: The percentage growth of a population in a year computed as CBR – CDR. Answer: Natural Increase Rate (NIR) Return

26. Population Rates – 500 Question: The average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years. Answer: Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Return

27. ? – 100 Question: A migration pattern in which an eventual long distance relocation is undertaken in stages as, for example, from farm to village to small town to city. Answer: Step Migration Return

28. ? – 200 Question: An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in the means of subsistence. (1766-1834) Answer: Thomas Malthus Return

29. ? – 300 Question: Permanent movement within one region of a country. Answer: Intraregional Migration Return

30. ? – 400 Question: Explain the plan set fourth at the Cairo Conference of 1994. Answer: The plan called for improved health care and family planning services for women, children and families throughout the world, and also emphasizes the importance of education for girls as a factor in the shift to smaller families. Return

31. ? – 500 Question: What are the five most populated countries in the world, in order? Answer: China, India, United States, Indonesia, Brazil Return