1. 1 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES National Synchrotron Light Source II New Science Nanoscience Life Science Nanocatalysis New Capabilities Nanoprobes Diffraction Imaging Coherent Dynamics A state of the art ultra-bright medium energy storage ring delivering world leading performance Steve Dierker Associate Laboratory Director for Light Sources NSLS-II Project Director October 10, 2006

2. 2 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES NSLS: A Crucial Resource for the Northeast RegionForeign NortheastStates Non-NortheastStates (59%) Industry: IBM, ExxonMobil, Lucent, Pharmaceuticals Vital for BNL programs: CFN, Catalysis Center, Structural Biology, Environment (25%) (16%) 2300 Users/year > 400 academic, industrial, government institutions ~ 800 publications per year ~ 130 in premier journals NSLS- II & CFN Macromolecular Crystallography Nanoscience Home Institutions of Users

3. 3 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES National Synchrotron Light Source First Dedicated Second Generation Synchrotron and only remaining second generation DOE synchrotron! Designed in the 1970’s Operating Since 1982 Continually updated over the years - Brightness has improved more than 100,000 fold However - The brightness has reached its theoretical limit - Only a small number of insertion devices are possible Restricted Capabilities of present NSLS limit the productivity and impact of its large user community 1990 2000 Improvement in Electron Beam Emittance

4. 4 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES  Major studies by BESAC, BES, and the National Nanotechnology Initiative have reassessed the research and the scientific tools needed to advance energy technologies.  A common conclusion is that the development of nanoscale materials – as well as the methods to characterize, manipulate and assemble them – is critical for the development of future energy technologies.  The remarkable tools that were developed over the past 30 years for visualizing the nanoworld – in particular, the synchrotron radiation light sources – helped launch the nanorevolution; ; however, none of today ’ s light sources (anywhere in the world) were designed to probe materials with 1 nanometer spatial resolution and with 0.1 meV energy resolution (equivalent to ~1 K). The Mission Need for NSLS- II “ Light sources with even more advanced capabilities than the best available today are needed to address the challenges put forward in these and other reports. ”

5. 5 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES A highly optimized x-ray synchrotron delivering: extremely high brightness and flux; exceptional beam stability; and a suite of advanced instruments, optics, and detectors that capitalize on these special capabilities. Together, these enable: ~ 1 nm spatial resolution, ~ 0.1 meV energy resolution, and single atom sensitivity. High Level Description of NSLS- II

6. 6 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES Opportunities for Catalysis in the 21 st Century in the 21 st Century BASIC ENERGY SCIENCES ADVISORY COMMITTEE SUBPANEL WORKSHOP REPORT May 14-16, 2002 Workshop Chair Professor J.M. White University of Texas The “ nanoscale ” covers the length range from 1 to 100 nm, but the low end of this scale is particularly important for many fundamental studies. Research at the NSLS-II will focus on some of the most important challenges at the lower end of the nanoscale size range, including: the correlation between nanoscale structure and materials properties and functions; the mechanisms of molecular self-assembly, which produces exquisite molecular structures in both the living and nonliving worlds; and the science of emergent behavior, which arises from cooperative behavior of individual components of a system. What Research will NSLS-II Uniquely Enable? Molecular Electronics

7. 7 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES NSLS- II Proposal Science justification and pre-conceptual design Submitted March 2004 CD-0 (Approval of Mission Need) August 2005 http://www.bnl.gov/nsls2/

8. 8 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES Approval of CD-0 for NSLS- II by DOE Deputy Secretary Clay Sell

9. 9 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES Milestone Schedule DATEMilestoneActivity August 2005CD0Approve Mission Need; Commence Conceptual Design December 2006CD1 Lehman Review January 2007CD1Approve Alternate Selection and Cost Range; Commence Title I Design December 2007CD2Approve Performance Baseline; Commence Title II Design September 2008CD3Approve Start of construction 2009 Civil construction underway, 18 months to beneficial occupancy. Systems procurement and fabrication underway. 2011Installation and subsystem integration. 2013CD4Complete construction, installation, and commissioning. Begin operations.

10. 10 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES (in $ millions) FY05FY06FY07FY08FY09FY10FY11FY12FY13Totals Other Project Costs14.8252054102046.2136 Project Engineering and Design 2042.512.575 Construction12716515010047589 Totals 14.8 4562.5144.516916012093.2800 Annual Funding Profile Note: Funding in FY05-FY07 is actual. The funding profile for FY08 and later is notional and will depend on the annual appropriation process.

11. 11 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES Office space, meetings areas, and laboratories Collaborative, interdisciplinary R&D in areas of physical and life sciences that are united in employing synchrotron-based methods advanced materialsenergy sciences biomedical imagingstructural biology advanced instrumentation (optics, detectors, robotics) $30M building construction funding commitment from NYS Founded to serve as an intellectual center for development and application of photon sciences and gateway for users of NSLS-II Joint Photon Sciences Institute (JPSI)

12. 12 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES NSLS-II Project Organization Currently 118 staff (~ 62 FTEs) working on NSLS-II Mostly from NSLS, CAD, SMD, Physics A few people from APS are on board full time Other staff from APS, SNS, MIT, others are under support contracts Large number of visitors from user community and other laboratories

13. 13 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES Staff Development Actua l Projected

14. 14 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES NSLS-II X-ray Ring Performance Goals Spectral coverage ~ 10 eV to ~ 20 keV via combination of undulator types > 100 keV via wiggler beamlines IR from 1 cm -1 to 10,000 cm -1 via BMs Average Brightness greater than any other synchrotron from 10 eV to 20 keV > 10 21 p/s/0.1%/mm 2 /mrad 2 from ~ 2 keV to ~ 20 keV > 10 19 p/s/0.1 %/mm 2 /mrad 2 at 100 eV Flux > 10 15 ph/s/0.1%bw from ~ 10 eV to ~ 20 keV ~ 10 16 ph/s/0.1%bw at ~ 2 keV Beam size, stability:  y < 5  m,  x < 50  m, but combination of high-  x high flux beamlines & low-  x imaging beamlines Stability in size and angle ~ 10% of average values Top-off Operation Current stability  1% Minimize perturbation of beam during top-off injection Pulse Length No constraints for most experiments - want to pursue psec capability at one or two beamlines At least 20 ID Beamlines Want to chicane straight sections for two IDs/straight in some straights Would like to preserve upgrade path for operation as an ERL

15. 15 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES NSLS-II Scope Storage Ring 3 GeV, 500 mA w/ Top-off Injection Emittance (  x,  y ) ~ 0.6 nm, 0.007 nm Brightness ~ several x 10 21 p/s/0.1%/mm 2 /mrad 2 Flux ~ 10 16 p/s/0.1% Beam Size (  x,  y ) ~ 40  m, 4  m Beam Stability ~ 10%  x,y Beamlines Trust fund for a suite of initial instruments included in project scope Conventional Facilities Improvements to Land Buildings: Ring plus Central and distributed Lab/Office Buildings Utilities Standard Equipment

16. 16 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES NSLS-II Site Plan Site Features Grade ~ 4 ft Glacial sand Largely undeveloped Stability Low Site Prep Costs Proximity to CFN, Core Programs & Future JPSI

17. 17 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES NSLS-II Computer Rendering

18. 18 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES Future Expansion

19. 19 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES Long Beam Lines

20. 20 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES NSLS-II Beamlines 15 five m straights for user undulators Could drive up to 30 beamlines by canting two undulators 5 eight m straights for user undulators Could drive up to 15 beamlines by canting three undulators 5 eight m straights for user damping wigglers Could drive up to 15 beamlines by canting three DWs 30 BM ports 10 BM ports dedicated for IR –5 for far-IR, 5 for mid/near-IR At least 55 beamlines Many more w/ multiple IDs per straight Multiple hutches/beamline are also possible

21. 21 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES Mechanism for Beamline Development Spallation Neutron Source and Linear Coherent Light Source model Coordinate users to define scientific case and instrumentation specifications for each beamline Users and/or facility submit proposals to funding agencies Facility constructs and operates the beamlines Partner user Research resources and others funded by NIH and NSF Industrial research Others Beamline Advisory Teams Work with facility to define scientific mission and technical requirements for beamline Facility receives funding to design, construct, and operate beamlines Beamline Development Teams Work with facility to define scientific mission and technical requirements for beamline Users receive funding to design, construct, and operate beamline

22. 22 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES Transitioning Operations From NSLS to NSLS- II Continue operations of NSLS until NSLS- II operational Move NSLS programs to NSLS- II Overlap operations while programs transfer over (< 1 year) NSLS and NSLS-II staff merge to operate NSLS- II Present NSLS Building Renovated for Other Programs

23. 23 BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES Summary Baseline scope established which meets performance and cost goals Conceptual Design and cost/schedule estimates progressing well Recruitments underway for additional dedicated staff We are on track to deliver CDR and other documents in early November and to hold a successful review in December