1. 1 Surveillance and privacy in the Snowden era Nicky Hager 30 January 2014

2. 2 NSA HQ, Washington DC –

3. 3 New Zealand’s Waihopai station

4. 4 Sugar Grove, West Virginia

5. 5 NSA Yakima station in Washington State, with dishes facing the Pacific skies

6. 6 Pine Gap, central Australia

7. 7 Menwith Hill station (NSA)

8. 8

9. 9

10. 10 The Echelon Committee urged EU countries to... Acknowledge the existence of Echelon system Acknowledge the existence of Echelon system Inform their citizens about the threats to privacy Inform their citizens about the threats to privacy Establish Europe-wide advisory agencies to provide practical assistance in protection against surveillance, including promoting encryption technology and development of open-source encryption software. Establish Europe-wide advisory agencies to provide practical assistance in protection against surveillance, including promoting encryption technology and development of open-source encryption software. Systematically encrypt their government e-mails “so that ultimately encryption becomes the norm.” Systematically encrypt their government e-mails “so that ultimately encryption becomes the norm.”

11. 11 Main interception locations today

12. 12 “Special collection” (embassy-based eavesdropping operations)

13. 13

14. 14 Target logs into Yahoo account

15. 15 SSO site detects user

16. 16 User’s packet forwarded to TAO(Taylored Access Ops) Foxacid server

17. 17 Injects code into packet and send it back to user

18. 18 Foxacid packet beats the Yahoo packet back to the user

19. 19 Foxacid now in background behind Yahoo webpage

20. 20 NSA’s TAO unit sends implant into user’s computer

21. 21 Target implanted!

22. 22 Main interception locations today

23. 23 Growth of the Internet

24. 24

25. 25 Growth of the Internet

26. 26 Nicky Hager nicky@paradise.net.nz