1. Should one country have the right to dictate the actions of another country?

2. Brainstorm all of the people in your life who have power over you. Then explain how these people control you. Example – parents Types of control – money

3.  The way that various people control your lives, is similar to the way that the United States and other imperialist countries had tried to control China in the late 19 th century..

4. In the 1890s the Chinese Empire is on the decline Foreign powers were lured by China’s rich resources and huge market “Spheres of Influence” By late 19th century, Japan and western European powers (Russia, Britain, Germany, and France) had carved much of China into separate spheres of influence.

5. Within each sphere, a nation claimed special rights and held economic dominance. In some cases, the foreign powers also demanded land for military bases. Within each sphere, a nation claimed special rights and held economic dominance. In some cases, the foreign powers also demanded land for military bases.

6.  The United States began to fear that China would be carved out into colonies and American traders would be shut out.

7. To protect American interests, Secretary of State John Hay issued several foreign policy statements, which became known collectively as the Open Door Policy. (US was at a disadvantage geographically compared to Russia and Japan, and Americans feared they might get frozen out if they didn’t act quickly.)

8. America as a Pacific Power

9.  Maintain an active trade  Equal access to commerce between nations  John Hay’s intentional motive was to create an open market with all nations so that other great powers cannot gain full control over China, which would prevent disputes between the powers fighting for control of China.

10. The policy stated that foreign nations must allow free trade in China, thus creating an open door. Hay insisted that foreign nations not only allow free trade, but they also respect Chinese independence. All European nations, reluctantly accepted this policy. Mainly because they did not want to fight each other over China. As a result, China remained open to American trade and influence.

11.  Stimulated economic growth  People's standard of living improved-not only on basic essential material products, but also on leisure entertainment and hobbies.  Foreign investments increased  New advanced technology emerged  New jobs were created  However, it also triggered negative effects on China...  Due to the rapid economic developments in China, serious environmental problems resulted (such as pollution)  The air pollution consequentially brought lung disease to the population, leading to many deaths

12. For each cartoon, identify what you see in each picture (at least three points) then determine how it portrays the Open Door Policy. What is the difference in the opinion of the USA’s role in the Open Door Policy as seen in the three cartoons on your handout?

16.  Should one country have the right to dictate the actions of another country? Why or why not?