1. Department of Municipal Hygiene and Occupational Health. Lecture on environmental sanitation for the 5th year Lecture Subject: Hygienic bases layout and building of settlements. Lecturer prof. Iskandarova GT Department of Municipal Hygiene and Occupational Health. Lecture on environmental sanitation for the 5th year Lecture Subject: Hygienic bases layout and building of settlements. Lecturer prof. Iskandarova GT

2. Basic hygiene requirements for residential areas, residential areas when planning is creating a microclimatemaximum insolationairing. Creating a microclimate in a residential area depends on the correct choice of the system development, taking into account the climatic conditions

3. The danger of pollution requires a comprehensive solution: economic Town Planning technical Hygienic problems.

4. To prepare the "Sanitary job" republican, regional CSES should: From the customer or the parent organization of the project baseline information needed to solve the sanitary issues: long-term plans for economic development of the region, reference, research, static reports, previously developed for the region regional planning schemes, and other materials;

5. Conduct data collection, analysis and synthesis, available sanepidsluzhby organs (including subordinate) for previous years (3-5 years) on the situation in the region and the sanitary epidemiological situation, the state of health of the population;

6. Conduct a survey of the region and its separate territories, if necessary - in conjunction with the project organization; use the results of scientific research in the region hygienic facilities and materials other departments.

7. To study the possibilities and conditions for the deployment of new and development of existing economic facilities in existing settlements should be carried out hygienic assessment of the prospects of the latter. ? It is based on an analysis of a number of indicators: the magnitude of the village; provision of reserve land for industrial, civil construction and recreation of the population, and their quality; planning organization of the village (its functional zoning); water supply; state of air, water, soil; conditions of sanitation and sewerage.

8. City planners have different methods of construction, providing favorable conditions. One Townhouse gives wind reduction by 40-60%. t is important in areas with strong winds to draw attention to the gaps between the buildings and the buildings. Observations show that the 15 m wind speed increases and 80% at 10 m wind speed is reduced by 50%.

9. Favorable conditions are provided with the right insolation planning - this is the correct construction and orientation. Direct solar radiation in addition to the effect of light has a thermal influence.

11. Radiation treatment depends on the nature of the underlying part of building and number of storeys of the building. Summer in June different total solar voltage open area.

12. The main measures to protect from the heat of re-planting remains.  Для защиты от The plot is occupied by less than 0.5 hectares of green does not improve the microclimate. radiation regime is important to consider the distribution of footprint and green spaces.

13. All physical factors are divided into 7 classes Mechanical, magnetic electromagnetic ionizing thermal optical

14. administrative - legal;Architecture - planning;construction of bypasses;strip of green spaces;Design - Design and konstruktursko- technological measures. Noise in a residential area is created by various factors: 1) traffic noise; 2) residential noise. Noise protection measures:

15. Protection against atmospheric pollution green spaces screening of residential buildings a face of the building indent from the red line, and others.

16. The main elements of residential areas are residential areas, neighborhoods. Residential areas formed from several districts, which include all the cultural and service establishments and devices for everyday use. The population of the residential area is taken depending on the size of the city-rise buildings and local conditions.

17. Some residential areas isolated from the residential area of urban transport, which housed residential, public and business buildings and institutions in order to fully meet the needs of the population of the district. microdistrict

18. Floor area (houses, driveways, sidewalks, parking lots, green areas, shopping area) area kindergartens, nurseries, schools, Garden neighborhood gardens by groups of houses Lots of public buildings of cultural and community and municipal economic purpose. The structure is part of the neighborhood

19. Cultural and community institutions are placed on the principle of public service or possibly its closest approach to the residents. Community centers. In the cities should be developed to create an interconnected system of public centers, including citywide and specialized centers, and the planning of residential areas, industrial areas and recreation areas, as well as community centers, local (districts).

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