1. The Rise of Islam Comunicación y Gerencia Chapter 10

2. Its Beginnings Allah- Arabic name for God Allah- Arabic name for God Muhammad- Islamic prophet Muhammad- Islamic prophet Was talked to by Allah to spread the word of Islam Was talked to by Allah to spread the word of Islam Began to preach in Mecca, but group was forced out Began to preach in Mecca, but group was forced out Lead a Hijrah, or pilgrimage, to Yathrib Lead a Hijrah, or pilgrimage, to Yathrib Followers returned to Mecca in 630 A.D. Followers returned to Mecca in 630 A.D.

3. 5 Pillars of Islam Faith- Must make following statement, “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah” Faith- Must make following statement, “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah” Prayer- Done five times a day and must face towards Mecca Prayer- Done five times a day and must face towards Mecca Alms- Giving money to the poor Alms- Giving money to the poor Fasting- Holy month of Ramadan, eat nothing between sunrise and sunset Fasting- Holy month of Ramadan, eat nothing between sunrise and sunset Pilgrimage- Called a hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, once in their lifetime Pilgrimage- Called a hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, once in their lifetime

6. Chapter 10, Pg 242 Muslim Achievement Society Science and Math Arts and Literature

7. Muslim Achievement Al-Razi, a Persian scholar, wrote two main books on medicine and recommended the location of the first hospital Al-Razi, a Persian scholar, wrote two main books on medicine and recommended the location of the first hospital Reliance on scientific observation and experimentation Reliance on scientific observation and experimentation Ability to find mathematical solutions to old problems. Ability to find mathematical solutions to old problems.

8. Muslim Achievement Cont’d Mathematician in 700’s found an “art of bringing together unknowns to match a known quantity” Mathematician in 700’s found an “art of bringing together unknowns to match a known quantity” New philosophy was called al-jabr in Arabic, but we know it as Algebra. New philosophy was called al-jabr in Arabic, but we know it as Algebra. Many advances in math attributed to study of astronomy Many advances in math attributed to study of astronomy Studies during this time used to develop telescope and microscope lenses Studies during this time used to develop telescope and microscope lenses

9. Muslim Achievement Cont’d Calligraphy, or beautiful, ornate handwriting, was developed Calligraphy, or beautiful, ornate handwriting, was developed Calligraphy allowed for prayers and sayings to be spoken through drawings Calligraphy allowed for prayers and sayings to be spoken through drawings 1,001 Nights was written 1,001 Nights was written Society changed roles; Was split into 4 classes Society changed roles; Was split into 4 classes Women had many rights Women had many rights

11. Your Project You are to create a flip book depicting the 5 Pillars of Islam. You are to create a flip book depicting the 5 Pillars of Islam. This book must have a cover sheet, list each pillar, give a description of that pillar, and have an illustration of the pillar being described This book must have a cover sheet, list each pillar, give a description of that pillar, and have an illustration of the pillar being described

12. Vocabulary Caliph Caliph Umayyads Umayyads Shi’a Shi’a Sunni Sunni House of Wisdom House of Wisdom Calligraphy Calligraphy

13. Section 2 Notes Shi’a- Means “party” of Ali; felt the next leader should be a relative of Muhammad Shi’a- Means “party” of Ali; felt the next leader should be a relative of Muhammad Sunni- Means followers of Muhammad’s example, not a relative Sunni- Means followers of Muhammad’s example, not a relative

14. Section 3 Notes For Section 3 Notes, you are going to create a Web Diagram For Section 3 Notes, you are going to create a Web Diagram You will need to discuss Art and Literature, Science and Math, and Society You will need to discuss Art and Literature, Science and Math, and Society You should find three (3) points to each main idea You should find three (3) points to each main idea Describe each main idea and supporting idea in a two sentence detail in your notes. This will count as your Section 3 Notes Describe each main idea and supporting idea in a two sentence detail in your notes. This will count as your Section 3 Notes

15. Now Let’s Discuss Section 3 Write down any supporting ideas you may have missed