1. David Abbott - JLAB DAQ group Embedded-Linux Readout Controllers (Hardware Evaluation)

2. Front-End DAQ Issues…   Front-end hardware is evolving. Real-time intelligence is moving from the CPU to FPGAs. Old hardware technologies are no longer commercially supported (FASTBUS).   CPU-Based real-time readout on a per event basis limits the maximum accepted L1 trigger rate (~10 KHz).   Computing platform and OS changes (Muli-core, more memory, 64 bit systems etc…) are not taken advantage of at the Front- End.   The v2 CODA ROC relies on older third-party technologies that are becoming impossible to upkeep on both vxWorks and Unix platforms.

3. Current DAQ Projects Components (v3):   CODA Objects   CODA ROC   CODA EMU (EB/ER/ANA)   Run Control Software Tools:   cMsg   ET   EVIO   Config and Display GUIs Hardware:   FADC/F1TDC   Trigger Interface (VME/PCI)   Trigger/Clock Distribution   Commercial Module Support R&D:   Embedded Linux   Experiment Control   Staged/Parallel Event Building   200KHz Trigger/readout   Clock distribution   L3 Farm

4. Front-End Systems VME CPU VME CPU - (MV6100) PPC, GigE, vxWorks (GE V7865) Intel, GigE, Linux CODA ROC Readout ~160-200 MB/s Trigger Interface Trigger Interface - (V3) Pipeline Trigger Event Blocking Clock distribution Event ID Bank Info F1 TDC Flash ADC R&D to support fully pipelined crates capable of 200 KHz trigger rates TI CPU

5. VXS - L1 Trigger VME CPU -??? Intel, GigE Linux CODA ROC VME Readout of Event Data Switch Sum and Trigger Distribution Modules (VXS) Collect Sums/Hits Pass Data to Master L1 Clock distribution Trigger Distribution Flash ADC Use VXS High speed serial backplane (P0) to collect Energy sum and hit data from FADCs Flash ADC P0 TI CPU

6. GE FANUC - V7865 VME CPU 2 GHz Intel Core Duo Processor (667 MHz Bus) 1-3 GB DDR2 SDRAM Dual GigE Network ports Bootable Compact Flash port (up to 4GB) USB 2.0 (2ports) Optional Transition Module –2 USB –2 SATA –DVI-D Optional VITA 41.3 (2 ethernet ports via P0) VME 320 (Tempe chip - support for 2eVME and 2eSST) Additional Hardware Extensions –4 timers (2 microsec resolution) –Watchdog timer –32KB User accessable NVRAM –Thermal Probes

7. V7865 - Schematic

8. Test Setup V7865 VMETRO MV6100 TI F1TDC Trigger In BusyL1 Strobe Out V7865 Running Fedora Core 6 gcc 4.1.1 2.6.18 Kernel (SMP) Boot from local SATA disk GE-Fanuc Linux SDK v2 (custom hardware support) MV6100 Running vxWorks 5.5.1 gcc 2.96+

9. General Results Interrupt Response: V7865 MV6100 Time from external signal In the TI to the IACK cycle On the VME bus:22-23µs6.0µs Time from IACK cycle to Execution of Callback (or ISR):14-15µs1.5µs Total:36-38µs7.5µs VME Write (using SDK Library)760 nsN/A VME Write (using memory map)350 ns460ns VME Read (using SDK Library)3.2 µsN/A VME Read (using memory map)2.6 µs1.0 µs

10. Results - continued DMA Transfers: V7865MV6100 Time for 400 byte transfer Over the VME Bus:BLT: 16.0 µs (25 MB/s) MBLT: 7.5 µs(53 MB/s) 2eVME: 3.7 µs (108 MB/s) 2eSST: 2.6 µs (154 MB/s) Overhead to move data to User accessible buffer:45-75 µs0 µs Network Performance: Max Transfer rate:117 MB/s79 MB/s CPU %:12% (of 1)100%