1. The Scientific Revolution

2. The List Scientists Philosophers Economists Political Theorists
Ptolemy
Copernicus
Brahe
Kepler
Galileo
Newton
Galen
Andreas Vesalius
William Harvey
Robert Boyle
Antoine Lavoisier
Margaret Cavendish
Maria Winkelmann
Philosophers
Rene Descartes
Francis Bacon
Economists
Adam Smith
Political Theorists
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Diderot
Rousseau
Culture
Mary Wollstonecraft
Madame Geoffrin
John Wesley
Bach
Handel
Haydn
Mozart
Henry Fielding
Legal Strategists
Cesare Beccaria

3. Terms Geocentricity Heliocentricity Ellipses Gravity Anatomy
Circulatory System
Chemistry
Elements
Philosophy
Scientific Method
Enlightenment
Social Contract
Natural Rights
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Freedom
Laissez-Faire Economics
Capital Punishment
Socialism
Methodism

4. Astronomical

5. Ptolemy Greek Astronomer Developed the Ptolemaic System
Earth is the center of the universe
(Geocentric view)
Was he correct…?

7. Nicolaus Copernicus Polish astronomer and mathematician
Copernican view
Sun is the center of the universe
(Heliocentric View)
Was he correct…?

8. Tyco Brahe Danish Astronomer
Mapped the movement of stars for over 20 years

9. Johannes Kepler Assisted Tycho Brahe
Inherited Brahe’s charts after Brahe’s death
Using Brahe’s data, Kepler argued that planets moved in elliptical orbits

10. Galileo Galilei Italian Astronomer/ Mathematician See pg. 296
Built the world's 1st telescope
Began to prove the ideas of Copernicus
Heliocentricity

11. Isaac Newton Principia
Newton's First Law (also known as the Law of Inertia) states that an object at rest tends to stay at rest until acted upon by a net external force.
Newton's Second Law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass.
Newton's Third Law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Explains gravity

12. Medical Advancements

13. Galen Ancient Greece Medical Physician Encouraged dissection
Dissect animals to learn about human anatomy
Anatomy

14. Andreas Vesalius Belgium Medical Physician
On the Fabric of the Human Body
More accurate depiction of human anatomy
Actually dissected humans
Anatomy

15. William Harvey Physician On the Motion of the Heart and Blood
The heart pumps the blood through the body, not the liver

16. Chemistry, not Alchemy New science focused on rational thought vs.
prior thoughts by the Catholic Church.

17. Robert Boyle England Chemistry The Skeptical Chymist
Conducted Controlled Experiments
Boyle's Law

18. Antoine Lavoisier Chemistry Father of Modern Chemistry
Named 33 elements
Ex #1…Oxygen
Ex #2…Hydrogen
Established the Metric System

19. Margaret Cavendish Great Britain Science
Observations Upon Experimental Philosophy
Humans have no power over nature
Women’s Rights/ Feminism

20. Maria Winkelmann Germany Science/Astronomy Discovered a comet
Women’s Rights/ Feminism

21. New Philosophy

22. Rene Descartes France Philosophy Discourse on Method
"I think therefore I am“
Search for "Truth"
Rationalism

23. Sir Francis Bacon Great Britain Philosophy
Observation and ideas based on thorough investigation of the evidence
Scientific Method

24. The Scientific Method Song:
State the problem
Make a prediction
Experiment, Experiment
Record Observations, Record Observations
Form a conclusion, Form a conclusion
*Sung to the tune of Fere Jacques

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