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Disorders of the Scalp Dandruff, vegetable parasitic infections, animal parasitic infections, and staphylococci infections
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Disorders of the Scalp Natural shedding of horny scalp scales should not be mistaken for dandruff 8Dandruff 8Pityriasis; small white scales that usually appear on the scalp & hair 8Characterized by excessive proliferation, shedding & accumulation of surface cells
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Disorders of the Scalp 8Dandruff 8Pityriasis capitis simplex 8Dry type 8Itchy scalp & small white scales 8Attached to scalp or scattered loosely in the hair
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Disorders of the Scalp Dandruff – pityriasis capitis simplex CAUSE: sluggish scalp is caused by poor circulation, lack of nerve stimulation, improper diet, emotional & glandular disturbances & poor hygiene Treatment: use mild or mediated shampoos, scalp treatments, regular scalp massage, daily use of antiseptic scalp lotions, and mediated scalp ointments
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Disorders of the Scalp 8Dandruff 8Pityriasis steatoides 8Greasy or waxy type 8Scales become mixed with sebum, causing them to stick to scalp in patches 8Medical treatment is advisable CAUTION: both types are considered to be contagious and can be spread by common use of combs & brushes. Take extra care in sanitizing implements by practicing approved sanitation & disinfection procedures. This will help prevent the spread of this condition
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Vegetable Parasitic Infections 8Tinea 8Ringworm 8Caused by vegetable parasite 8Highly contagious 8Begins w/ a small, reddened patch of little blisters 8Refer to a physician
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Vegetable Parasitic Infections 8Tinea capitis 8Ringworm of the scalp 8Red papules or spots at opening of hair follicles 8Causes hair to break
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Vegetable Parasitic Infections 8Tinea favosa 8Honeycomb ringworm 8Dry, sulfur-yellow, cuplike crust on scalp called scutula 8Gives off odor 8Scars from favus are pink or white, shiny bald patches 8Very contagious 8Refer to a physician
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Animal Parasitic Infections 8Scabies 8Itch mite 8Highly contagious 8Caused by itch mite 8Vesicles & pustules from the irritation of the parasites or from scratching the affected area
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Animal Parasitic Infections 8Pediculosis capitis 8Contagious condition 8Caused by head lice infesting the hair & scalp 8Itching occurs and resultant scratching can caus infection 8Refer to physician
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Staphylococci Infections 8Furuncle 8Boil 8Acute staphylococci infection of a hair follicle 8Produces constant pain 8Produces a pustule perforated by a hair 8Refer to physician
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Staphylococci Infections 8Carbuncle 8Inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue 8Caused by staphylococci 8Similar to a furuncle but larger 8Refer to physician
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Summary 8In order to give your client the best possible consultative services, you must be able to recognize hair and scalp conditions that need treatment
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