1. Dr. Glen Harris Kristin Andrews andrewsk@uncw.edu

2. Your Current Research Skills? How would you rate your current research skills? Strong Satisfactory Needs improvement Poor What causes you the most anxiety/confusion/frustration with research?

3. Our plan for the library sessions Review Research Guide for this course.Research Guide Explore various search tools. Learn to identify secondary sources. Learn to identify primary sources. Become familiar with special services. Interlibrary Loan Ask a librarian

4. Where to get help Learning Commons Help Desk In person Telephone Email Chat Text By Appointment Contact me directly: andrewsk@uncw.eduandrewsk@uncw.edu

5. Resource Types Primary vs. Secondary (more next time) Books Articles Scholarly Popular Theses & Dissertations Websites

6. Finding Books Library Catalog WorldCat Local Finds items at UNCW and at libraries worldwide Google Books ~ 12 million / ~7 million full-text. Older books may be available in full text. Some databases lead to books Cited directly Book reviews

7. Keyword vs. Subject Searching Keyword Finds words anywhere in record. Look at records to see subject headings. Search lots of terms, word variations Subject Headings Controlled vocabulary May not be “natural language” but may find more Hierarchical arrangement helps narrow topic Searches only the subject field

8. Keyword vs. Subject in action What is a useful Subject Heading for Civil Rights Movement? Start with a keyword search, then look for subjects in the records retrieved. Use subject headings to lead you to other titles Same terms used in WorldCat Local

9. Searching Personal Names Keyword searches Either order Try name variations, e.g., initials Author/Subject Last name, first, e.g. Eaton, Hubert

10. Looking at the catalog record Item Info Location (click for map) Call # Availability Online Access Cover, summary, reviews Subjects for related items Library of Congress outline http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco/lcco.html

11. LC Call Numbers

12. Finding Books – LC Call Nos. Alpha-numeric Single letters before double First number is a whole number Everything after the decimal point is a decimal value.

13. LC Call Numbers

14. WorldCat Local Will find books & articles from UNCW and libraries worldwide Finds items for ILL requests Rare items not lent Rare items may be reprinted & available Websites included – often w/ free access!

15. Interlibrary Loan Use the library  Services  Interlibrary Loan Create an account/create a new account Username – UNCW domain name Password – UNCW password

16. Try it yourself!

17. Finding Articles Home page Article Search (WorldCat Local) Databases A-Z Individual databases Databases by Subject Citation Searching

18. Search tips And, Or, Not And narrows Or adds synonyms/related Not excludes (use carefully) Racial discrimination in North Carolina Racism AND North Carolina Racism OR Discrimination OR Bias

19. More Search Tips Truncate for word variations Activis* = activist, activism Words anywhere or phrase? Be all you can be vs. “Be all you can be” Field-specific searches American Historical Review in Source

20. Working from a known citation Heider, Carmen. “Farm Women, Solidarity and the Suffrage Messenger: Nebraska Suffrage Activism on the Plains, 1915-1917." Great Plains Quarterly 32, no. 2 (Spring 2012): 113-130. Does the library have it? In what format or location?

21. Try it yourself!

22. Next Class Primary Sources What they are How to find them Government Documents

23. What will you do when you have questions?

24. Kristin Andrews andrewsk@uncw.edu General Library Help http://library.uncw.edu

25. Dr. Glen Harris Kristin Andrews andrewsk@uncw.edu

26. Since last time… How’s it going? Any issues? Guide

27. Primary Sources Diaries, journals, other writings of “players” Eyewitness/observer accounts Memoirs, autobiographies (written later) Government & other official documents Laws, treaties, reports, orders, transcripts of proceedings, addresses, congressional hearings, census records, etc. Cartoons and Advertisements (of the time) Photographs and images Movies! Interviews

28. Primary or Secondary? Scholarly article on the use of civil disobedience during the civil rights movement. The text of the 19 th amendment on voting rights An encyclopedia on the civil rights movement. Collection of transcripts of interviews with NC civil rights activists published in a book. A News & Observer article about the history of civil rights in NC. New York Times advertisements, found in the New York Times Archive database.

29. Randall Catalog & WorldCat Local Search general headings civil rights and interview Search specific headings or persons as author (Eaton, Hubert) Look for items not tagged as primary source Primary documents may be included in secondary sources Eyewitness authors may not be tagged as sources

30. Randall Catalog & WorldCat Local Standard Subheadings Correspondence Diaries Interviews Personal narratives Sources Catalogs Manuscripts Pictorial Works Portraits Speeches Notebooks/Sketch- books Archives Cartoons Descriptions Description and travel

31. Periodicals and Newspapers New York Times Archive News & Observer Index Readers’ Guide Retrospective Humanities and Social Sciences Index Retrospective Newspapers on microfilm, e.g. Wilmington Morning Star

32. Digital Collections Lots of collections Libraries (UNCW Collections)UNCW Collections Library of Congress (e.g. American Memory ) Library of CongressAmerican Memory UNC – Documenting the American SouthDocumenting the American South DPLA (Digital Public Library of America) DPLA

33. Official Documents - Legal Lexis Nexis Academic Legal research A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation – LOC LOC History of the Federal Judiciary – Federal Judicial Center History of the Federal Judiciary Historical Publications of the United States Commission on Civil Rights – Thurgood Marshall Law Library Historical Publications of the United States Commission on Civil Rights

34. Bibliographies—Follow the trail Book-length (Reference Collection) Secondary sources (books and journal articles) Types Classified (easiest to find primary sources) Alphabetical Footnotes/Endnotes What can you find?

35. Government Documents FDLP – Federal Depository Library Program was established by Congress to ensure that the American public has access to its Government’s information anyone can access depository libraries and use its collections Regional and Selective Depositories UNCW is a large selective at @ 75% Classified by publishing agency SuDocs

36. Government Documents Fdsys – Federal Digital System Fdsys America’s Authentic Government Information FedStats Statistics from more than 100 agencies and sub-agencies of federal and states government HeinOnline Congressional documents, court cases, etc. Congress.gov Congressional Documents

37. What will you do when you have questions?

38. Kristin Andrews andrewsk@uncw.edu General Library Help http://library.uncw.edu