1. Social and emotional learning - rooted in prevention science - as a bullying prevention strategy Bullying Prevention Summit August 11, 2010 Judith Nuss Director of Social and Emotional Learning Harrisburg School District, PA. jnuss@hbgsd.k12.pa.us

2. What is social and emotional learning? The process through which children and adults acquire the skills to:The process through which children and adults acquire the skills to: – recognize and manage their emotions –demonstrate caring and concern for others –establish positive relationships –make responsible decisions –and handle challenging situations effectively SEL skills provide:SEL skills provide: –the foundation for academic achievement –maintenance of good health, resilience, and civic engagement in a democratic society CASEL, 2007

3. Link to neuroscience Survival brain (reptilian): brain stem; executes fight or flight reactionsSurvival brain (reptilian): brain stem; executes fight or flight reactions Emotional brain (limbic): generates positive and negative emotions (need to be safe, wanted, successful); prepares brain and body for actionEmotional brain (limbic): generates positive and negative emotions (need to be safe, wanted, successful); prepares brain and body for action Logical brain (prefrontal cortex): center for logic, language, and reasoning; problem-solving brain plays role in regulating emotionLogical brain (prefrontal cortex): center for logic, language, and reasoning; problem-solving brain plays role in regulating emotion

4. Students in evidence based SEL program become better able to: resolve differences and manage frustrationresolve differences and manage frustration express emotions fluently and respectfullyexpress emotions fluently and respectfully solve problems cooperatively and effectivelysolve problems cooperatively and effectively develop healthy peer relationshipsdevelop healthy peer relationships exhibit better classroom behavior that works to help improve classroom atmosphere.exhibit better classroom behavior that works to help improve classroom atmosphere. ©Channing Bete Company, 2003

5. SEL Evidence-Based Programming PATHSPATHS Responsive Classroom/Developmental DesignsResponsive Classroom/Developmental Designs PEACEMAKERS: grades 4-8PEACEMAKERS: grades 4-8 Facing History and OurselvesFacing History and Ourselves Family School Partnerships/Parent InvolvementFamily School Partnerships/Parent Involvement Policy change and new policies addedPolicy change and new policies added

6. Board Policy: Bullying Provides for safe, positive learning climateProvides for safe, positive learning climate Bullying subject to consequencesBullying subject to consequences Defines bullying – pattern of abuse or aggressive behavior, typically targeted towards someone less physically or socially powerfulDefines bullying – pattern of abuse or aggressive behavior, typically targeted towards someone less physically or socially powerful Expectations of staff to be aware of acts of bullying and have skills for appropriate interventionExpectations of staff to be aware of acts of bullying and have skills for appropriate intervention Requires reporting of bullying incidentsRequires reporting of bullying incidents

7. Improve teacher/staff skills to be effective emotion coaches through professional development Improve teacher/staff skills to be effective emotion coaches through professional development Teachers feel more effective and positive about teaching and coaching social skills developmentTeachers feel more effective and positive about teaching and coaching social skills development Students had better social skillsStudents had better social skills Teachers use more proactive languageTeachers use more proactive language Children feel more positive about schoolChildren feel more positive about school Teachers collaborated with each other moreTeachers collaborated with each other more

8. Attributes of success 1.Explicit use of integrated evidence-based curriculum – not add on 2.Quality professional development for all staff 3.Development of students’ interpersonal skills and emotional competence 4.Development of community in classrooms and school-wide 5.Development of classroom and school-wide rules by students and staff that promote positive interactions

9. Student Behavioral Outcomes More prosocial behaviorMore prosocial behavior Fewer absences and suspensions; improved attendanceFewer absences and suspensions; improved attendance Reductions in aggression, disruptions, and violenceReductions in aggression, disruptions, and violence Fewer hostile negotiations; lower rate of conduct problems; better conflict resolution skillsFewer hostile negotiations; lower rate of conduct problems; better conflict resolution skills

10. “We are all uniquely the same.” H. Sanchez, 2008 “need to feel safe, wanted, and protected”