1. Donnia Trent IRSC Main Campus, Tomeu Center, GED, Lab 311 Fort Pierce, FL

2. Welcome to Elluminate What is Elluminate Elluminate, Inc. is a web-based avenue for providing on-line classes in real time.

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8. Why women weren’t allowed to vote Married women were legally dead in the eyes of the law Women were not allowed to go to college Married women could not own property

9. Women decided that they should be allowed to vote just like anyone else. Many women worked together to encourage the government to change the law and pass the 19 th amendment to the Constitution.

10. Nineteenth Amendment Section 1: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Section 2: Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

11. Methods // Strategies Parades Marches Silent vigils Hunger strikes Civil disobedience Protests Lobbying Lectured Wrote Letters

12. Protests This protest was in Washington, D.C. in 1913. This picture shows a protest march in New York in 1913. This protest was in Washington, D.C. in 1913.

13. Watch Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGVbyIqR9YA About 35 seconds

14. Civil Disobedience Women spoke out for suffrage from horse-drawn wagons and street corner soapboxes. Some discussed politics in genteel tea parties, others were arrested for picketing for suffrage in front of the White House. Suffrage is the right to vote in public affairs.

15. Important Players Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906), abolitionist, temperance advocate, and later president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, who joined with Stanton in 1851 to promote woman suffrage; proposed the constitutional amendment passed many years after her death. attempted to cast a vote, hoping to be arrested. She was arrested and indicted for "knowingly, wrongfully and unlawfully voting for a representative to the Congress of the United States." Found guilty and fined, she insisted she would never pay a dollar of it. Susan B. Anthony’s Petition To CongressSusan B. Anthony’s Petition To Congress Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902), president of the National Woman Suffrage Association from 1865 to 1893; author of the woman's bill of rights, which she read at the Seneca Falls, New York, convention in 1848; first to demand the vote for women. Lucretia Mott (1793-1880), Quaker reformer and preacher, who worked for abolition, peace, and equality for women in jobs and education; organizer of the 1848 Seneca Falls, New York, convention, which launched the women's rights movement.

16. Ratification on June 10, 1919 (yellow) Ratification from June 16, 1919 to July 28, 1919 (chartreuse) Ratification from August 2, 1919 to December 15, 1919 (aqua) Ratification from January 6, 1920 to March 22, 1920 (gray-green) Ratification on August 18, 1920 (gray) Order of Ratification of the 19th Amendment

17. The War of the Roses The 19 th Amendment needed one more state to pass it to be ratified. Tennessee was that state. Tennessee was the site of a great political battle called The War of the Roses. People against the amendment wore red roses and people for the amendment wore yellow roses. On August 18, 1920, Tennessee ratified the amendment--the result of a change of vote by 24 year-old legislator Harry Burn (a member of the Tennessee General Assembly) who broke the deadlock vote in favor of ratification…at the insistence of his elderly mother.

18. Rep. Harry Burn On August 18, 1920, Tennessee ratified the amendment--the result of a change of vote by 24 year-old legislator Harry Burn.  A blatant red rose on his breast, Harry Burn--the youngest member of the Tennessee Assembly--suddenly broke the deadlock. Despite his red rose, he voted in favor of the bill. The house erupted into pandemonium. With his "yea," Burn had delivered universal suffrage to all American women. This photograph from the "Ratification Issue" of the Nashville Tennessean shows the Senate chamber at the moment that the clerk counted the historic vote on women's suffrage. With this vote, Tennessee became the 36th and deciding state to approve the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, granting women the right to vote.

19. Rep. Harry Burn The outraged opponents to the bill began chasing Representative Burn around the room. In order to escape the angry mob, Burn climbed out one of the third-floor windows of the Capitol. Making his way along a ledge, he was able to save himself by hiding in the Capitol attic. Tennessee State Capital Building Representative Harry T. Burns

20. Passage of the 19 th Amendment 1. In 1848, Lucretia Mott organized the Seneca Fall, NY, Conference 2. In 1848, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, in Seneca Falls, NY, demanded the right for women to vote 3. In 1851, Susan B. Anthony petitioned Congress to pass the 19 th Amendment to the US Constitution 4. In 1878, the amendment was introduce to Congress 5. In 1918, President Woodrow Wilson changed his position to support an amendment, the political balance began to shift in favor of the vote for women 6. On May 21, 1919, the House of Representatives passed the amendment. 7. On June 4, 1919, the Senate passed the amendment. 8. on August 18, 1920, Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the amendment, the amendment passed its final hurdle of obtaining the agreement of three-fourths of the states.

21. Reminder - The 19 th Amendment Text of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."

22. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3dPF0SGh_PQ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3dPF0SGh_PQ about 2 mins. Recaps – in a informative but enjoyment way the suffrage and the passage of the 19 th Amendment Watch Video Clip

23. Elluminate – Social Studies Thanks for joining the Elluminate Classroom. We hope to see you again soon.

24. Watch for other Elluminate Breakout Classes M – TH; 11 A.M. and 7 P.M. daily RL# 8.7 FL Stds: 02.03, 02.14, 02.15, 02.13, 02.07, 02.06, 02.01 Donnia Trent, Moderator dtrent@irsc.edu