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1 Geography of Ancient Greece
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2 The Sea Greece is a Peninsula surrounded by water Aegean Sea (to the East) Ionian Sea (to the West) Black Sea (to the North-West) Mediterranean Sea (to the South) Trade was imperative because Greece was not rich in natural resources.
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4 The Land Mountains covered 75% of Greece –Mount Olympus (highest, home of Greek Gods) –Made for difficult travel, but good protection Fertile Valleys covered 25% and made for the living areas known as city-states Not enough fresh-water to feed a large population (only about 2 million people)
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6 The Climate Moderate temperatures Only rains in winter Led to outdoor living –Agora (marketplace) –Gymnasium –Political meetings –Theatre –Religious ceremonies Participation in city-states was a DUTY & a VIRTUE
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9 The Bronze Age Island Life –Minoan Life Mainland Life –Mycenaean Life –Trojan War Circa 2000 BC- 1400 BC?
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10 Minoan Society On Island of Crete (to the South) From 2000-1400 BC Lived a prosperous life from trade Evidence that women shared social equality Uncertain how the cause for the end of Minoan Civilization
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11 Mycenaean Society Lived on Mainland of Greece From 1600-1200 B.C. Migrated from India, Egypt, and other lands Walled-cities for protection Enormous wealth from war/ plunder & trade– even indoor plumbing Most were farmers
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12 Trojan War Happened around 1200 B.C. Trojan prince had taken Helen, wife of a Greek king. Trojan Horse (myth or fact?)
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13 Dark Ages Dorians Homer Arete The Olympics Religion/ Mythology
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14 Dorian Migration Mycenaean Society was destroyed by invaders around 1200 B.C. From 1150-750 B.C., distant relatives known as the Dorians settled there. They destroyed trade and lost all writing (causing the term “Dark Ages”)
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15 Homer The most famous “bard” during the Dark Ages.
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16 The Iliad
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17 The Odyssey
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18 Arete To Strive for excellence, show courage, and win fame and honor Homer used his Epics to portray the Greek ideal of Arete
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19 The Olympics Competition took place in Olympia every four years, beginning in 776 B.C. Lasted 5 days Winners crowned with wreath of olive leaves Real prize was Arete
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20 Mount Olympus
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21 Gods and Goddesses Very human, with human emotions, but immortal Gathered at Mount Olympus MYTHS – stories about gods intended to explain mysteries of nature and human existence Religion was closely linked to government and polis’ pride.
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