2. A group of two or more related words that do not contain a subject/verb combination is known as a phrase. Phrases are classified into three major types: prepositional, participial, and infinitive. Ex: Most of the members completed their duties before noon. Ex: That car standing there costs a great deal. Ex: Our new supervisor asked each person to bring a notebook. What Is a Phrase? Page 8

3. What Is a Prepositional Phrase? A prepositional phrase is a group of words (usually 3 to 5 words) that begins with a preposition. Examples: in a yellow house; over the large hill; at the small pond Prepositional phrases typically end with a noun or pronoun or a noun phrase (with a determiner and an adjective or two, followed by a pronoun or noun ). The driver spent over ten hours behind the wheel of his car. In the morning we drove the truck to Los Angeles. Page 8-9

4. The preposition connects its object (the noun or pronoun) to some other part of the sentence. A whole prepositional phrase takes on a modifying role, as an adjective or an adverb. So it is usually (1) to locate something in time and space,(2) to modify a noun, or (3) to tell when or where or under what conditions something happened) Ex (1): The students in Room 421 cheered. EX (2): The girl in red is my sister. EX (3): I waited at the corner for an hour. ADJ ADJ ADVADV What Is a Prepositional Phrase? Page 9

5. aboutaroundbyinoverunder afteratduringofthroughupon againstbeforeforontowith amongbetweenfromouttowardwithin Commonly Used Prepositions Page 9

6. Application 2-1 Place parentheses around the prepositional phrases in these sentences. 1.Their family has lived here for many years. 2.All of our members paid their dues on time. 3.Within a few minutes the plane arrived at the gate. Page 9

7. 4.We recognized her voice on the telephone. 5.The police directed everyone to the side of the street. 6.They left under orders from the governor. 7.Through the years the society prospered under her leadership. 8.Her mother looked for them among the trees behind the hill. Application 2-1 (Cont’d) Page 9

8. 9.Within a few minutes the ground was soaked from the rain. 10.President Larson spoke against the measure in the afternoon. Application 2-1 (Cont’d) Page 9

9. More Exercises 1.The train is due at 12:15 p.m. 2.We're having a party on the Fourth of July. 3.It's too cold in winter to run outside. 4.He held his breath for seven minutes. 5.He's worked here since 1970. 6.She lived in Durham in 1999. 補充教材

10. 7.We're moving toward the light. 8.The cat with its burning eyes leaped onto the window sill and meowed. 9.Both of the magical creatures passed through the long corridors. 10.I can't complete the report without the information. More Exercises (Cont’d) 補充教材

11. 11.Who says you can go around the world in eighty days? 12.The girl from Pampa left her purse in the writing lab. 13.She was looking for a man with money. 14.That picture behind my desk used to hang in the bedroom. More Exercises (Cont’d) 補充教材

12. 13.He was mowing the grass around the house. 14.Behind the garage I saw a snake, and it really scared me. 17.Let's talk about good things. 18.Peggy has to fight against discrimination and justice. More Exercises (Cont’d) 補充教材

13. Prepositional Phrases Writing Assignment More to Learn

14. Thank You