1. Review for the Regents – Civil War and Reconstruction Do Now: Quiz on Early Presidents Turn to page 13 in review packet HW: Vocabulary Sheet on Industrialization page 15-16 in packet Quiz tomorrow on Civil War and Reconstruction

2. Sectionalism Each region developed its own special characteristics. Each region developed its own special characteristics. North – Industrial North – Industrial South - agricultural South - agricultural

3. Abolitionists Harriet Beecher Stowe – Uncle Tom’s Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe – Uncle Tom’s Cabin John Brown- Raid on Harper’s Ferry John Brown- Raid on Harper’s Ferry Frederick Douglas – The North Star Frederick Douglas – The North Star Garrison – The Liberator Garrison – The Liberator Nat Turner – radical abolitionist. Led slave revolt – killed 50 owners and families. Nat Turner – radical abolitionist. Led slave revolt – killed 50 owners and families. Harriet Tubman – The Underground Railroad. Harriet Tubman – The Underground Railroad.

4. Compromise of 1820 Problem: Maine and Missouri want admission to the Union. Problem: Maine and Missouri want admission to the Union. Solution: Missouri is a slave state and Maine is a free state. Solution: Missouri is a slave state and Maine is a free state. No slavery north of 36°30'N lat No slavery north of 36°30'N lat

5. Compromise of 1850 Problems: Slavery in the Mexican Cession? Can slaves be returned? Abolish slavery in Washington D.C.? California free or slave? Problems: Slavery in the Mexican Cession? Can slaves be returned? Abolish slavery in Washington D.C.? California free or slave? Solution: Popular Sovereignty (vote) for Mexico. Solution: Popular Sovereignty (vote) for Mexico. A stricter fugitive slave law. A stricter fugitive slave law. No slavery in D.C. No slavery in D.C. California free. California free.

6. Compromise of 1854 (Kansas Nebraska Act) Problem: Should slavery be allowed North of Problem: Should slavery be allowed North of Solution: repealed the Missouri Compromise. Use principle of “popular sovereignty”. Solution: repealed the Missouri Compromise. Use principle of “popular sovereignty”. Led to Bleeding Kansas Led to Bleeding Kansas

7. President’s Plan Lincoln – treat leniently. “With malice towards none.” Assassinated in 1865 did not carry out plan (10% plan). Lincoln – treat leniently. “With malice towards none.” Assassinated in 1865 did not carry out plan (10% plan). Johnson – 10% plan (take oath of loyalty) Johnson – 10% plan (take oath of loyalty) Recognized new Southern governments. Recognized new Southern governments. Pardoned rebel leaders. Pardoned rebel leaders.

8. Congressional Plan Radical Republicans – wanted to punish the South. Radical Republicans – wanted to punish the South. Wanted blacks to have full equality. Wanted blacks to have full equality. Wanted to enlarge “Freedmen’s Bureau” Wanted to enlarge “Freedmen’s Bureau” Military rule of the south. Military rule of the south. Southern states pass Black codes which angered Congress. Southern states pass Black codes which angered Congress. Pass 13, 14, and 15 th amendments. Pass 13, 14, and 15 th amendments.

9. Impeachment Impeach – to accuse of a crime Impeach – to accuse of a crime Tenure of Office Act – passed by Congress to limit Presidential power to dismiss own cabinet members. Johnson felt it was unconstitutional, so he dismissed Edwin Stanton (Secretary of War). Impeached – 1 vote short of removal from office. Tenure of Office Act – passed by Congress to limit Presidential power to dismiss own cabinet members. Johnson felt it was unconstitutional, so he dismissed Edwin Stanton (Secretary of War). Impeached – 1 vote short of removal from office.

10. Election to end Reconstruction 1876 – Tilden (Democrat) v. Hayes (Republican) 1876 – Tilden (Democrat) v. Hayes (Republican) Tilden wins popular vote, but short electoral vote. Election goes to Congress. Tilden wins popular vote, but short electoral vote. Election goes to Congress. Compromise – Democrats support Hayes Compromise – Democrats support Hayes Republicans remove military from the south. Republicans remove military from the south. Appoint a southerner to the cabinet. Appoint a southerner to the cabinet.