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Published byCaroline Hicks Modified over 9 years ago
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Chronicle the events that led to victory for the Allied Powers in WWII Analyze the reasons why the Axis powers lost/Allied powers won WWII
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Dday = Rest of the War… –December 1944 = Battle of the Bulge –February 1945 = Yalta Conference –April 1945 = Mussolini’s end –April-May 1945 = Race to Berlin May 8 = VE Day –Summer 1945 = Beating Japan August 14 = VP Day
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Must get what out of the Germans (this time) Germany and Berlin to be split up into 4 zones –rebuilding to be done in the 4 zones Cartoon?
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Stalin allowed to reshape Eastern European countries –Poland is major issue –Stalin agrees to free elections (ha!!)
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Incendiary bombs were used…create fires Cultural Center of Dresden destroyed Most military targets not damaged Oil refineries not damaged 35-100K deaths –~85-100K deaths in atom bomb attacks 2 months from end of the war
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Benito Mussolini captured and killed by the Italian people
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April 25, 1945 Stalin beats Eisenhower to Berlin April 29, 1945 Hitler found dead in Bunker –Goebbels found dead too May 8, 1945 = V-E Day –Victory in Europe Day
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Your ideas? Hitler = made mistakes with Suez Canal and Operation Barbarossa Hitler physically ill…mentally ill also? Germany out- produced by Allies FDR, Churchill and Stalin let Generals do the work
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FDR dies April 12, 1945 Unprepared Harry Truman takes over… Truman will be much more blunt & confrontational than FDR was –Good for what?
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Okinawa is the last major battle against Japan Kamikaze planes (suicide planes dw) reveal something to USA –Japan will fight to the death –Japanese propaganda
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Top Secret plan to build Atomic Bomb As VP, Truman didn’t know about it When inaugurated, he was finally told Bat Bomb
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Truman tells Stalin of Atomic Bomb (?) Truman gets Stalin’s support to beat Japan –Does he want it? Warning issued to Japan to surrender unconditionally –Japan has no answer Poland????
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2 Options –Drop A-Bomb (pro/con) –Invade with US army (pro/con) Is time on his side?
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Hiroshima, Aug 6, 1945 Nagasaki, Aug 9, 1945 Death toll? –At least 100K –Some estimates at 200K V-J Day follows –victory in Japan
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1.Rebuilding Japan and Germany 2.United Nations created 3.Nuremburg Trials
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Germany = 4 occupation zones GB, USA, France and Russia will rebuild
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Version 2.0 of what org? –League of Nations 50 Countries join 1945 Goal? –Peace...no war –Human rights UN Security Council made up of 5 winners of WW2…veto power –USA –GB –France –USSR –China
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24 Nazis on trial –16 charged with war crimes “Crimes against Humanity” –12 sentenced to death, 3 life sentences Effects of Trials = political and military leaders held accountable for Holocaust Justice?
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Cold War Europe is in shambles –In whose image will it be rebuilt?
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