1. INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ Podpora rozvoje cizích jazyků pro Evropu 21. stol. Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky.

2. Present perfect simple To talk about past experience, a finished action that has some connection to now. Ex.They have translated the book into Czech. No precise time is given, these expressions cannot be used with present perfect: last month, in 2002, at five o´clock I, you, we, theyhave (I’ve)worked he, she, ithas (he’s)drunk

3. Practice: go up, lose, arrive, break, go Mike cannot find his keys. Chris has got his arm in a plaster. The ticket was 70p. Now it is 2 pounds. I was expecting a letter and now I have it. He is not here. He has a holiday. He has lost his keys. He has broken his arm. The price of the ticket has gone up. The letter has arrived. He has gone on holiday.

4. Often with JUST, ALREADY, YET Wash up, eat, hoover, have a rest, water the plants, play computer games, feed the dog, go for a walk with the dog, go shopping, watch TV 1.He has eaten already. 2.He has washed up already. 3.He has just done his homework. 4.He has not played the computer games yet. 5.……………………..

5. Game: True or a lie? You cannot answer NO! Have you ever ridden a camel? Have you ever eaten a snake? Have you ever driven a Ferrari? Have you ever won a lot of money? Where was it? How did you like it? How fast did you drive? How much did you win?

6. Past simple or present perfect? Have you been / Did you go to the USA last year? Have you read / Did you read that book? I haven’t met / did not meet any of my friends at the party. Has he bought / Did he buy that new house yet? They have already been / already went to that new restaurant. J.K. Rowling has written / wrote lots of books.

7. Present perfect continuous It has been raining that is why we are so wet. He has been waiting for an hour. We have been playing tennis since we were four years old.

8. Grammar I, we, they, youhave beenwaiting he, she, ithas shopping We use present perfect continuous for actions that started in the past and are still happening now.

9. Correct the mistakes 1.I have find the key I was looking for. 2.They have been played the golf for three hours! 3.She hasn’t being to the dentist yet. 4.We haven’t been on holiday already. 5.She has already went shopping. 6.Have you see the movie? 7.You haven’t talked to her yet, haven’t you? 8.I haven’t been lived there for some time. found playing been yet gone seen have you? living

10. For and since For When we count a certain period (a month, two weeks, five hours etc.) It gives the answer to the question: How long? Since We use when we say the starting point of the period. It gives the answer to the question: Since when?

11. Rewrite the time expressions since 1.I was born 2.last Tuesday 3.last month 4.last December 5.2004 6.I started going to school for 1.my whole life 2.__ days 3.a month 4.__ months 5.five years 6.__ years

12. For or since? 1. I’ve known him ______ I was ten. 2. She hasn’t seen him _____ a very long time. 3. They haven’t been to Paris ____ two years. 4. He has been watching this series ____ 2001. 5. I have been reading this book ____ much longer than I remember. 6. I have had the same friends ____ I moved here. 7. He has been playing the computer games ____ he got home. 8. I haven’t been ill ____ ten years!

13. Question time 1.Have you ever _____ ? (fly) 2.Have you ever _____ to a famous person? (speak) 3.Has anybody you know ever ____ something dangerous? (do) 4.Have you ever _____ to a fortune teller? (visit) 5.Have you _____ to a desert? (be) 6.Have you ever _____ something? (steal) 7.Have you ever _____ with your best friend? (argue) 8.Have you ever _____ to your parents? (lie)

14. INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky. Tato výuková prezentace byla pořízena z finančních prostředků hrazených Evropským sociálním fondem a rozpočtem České republiky.