1. UNIT 4 & 5 REVIEW

2. IDENTIFY: Constantine emperor who moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople

3. IDENTIFY: Justinian's Code law code based from Roman law and justice

4. IDENTIFY: Constantinople capital of Byzantine Empire, prosperous b/c of trade

5. IDENTIFY: Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca

6. IDENTIFY: Sharia Law laws by which all Muslims follow

7. IDENTIFY: Jihad declaring holy war for Allah

8. IDENTIFY: Caliphate ruling family of Islam

9. IDENTIFY: Caliph leader in Islam

10. IDENTIFY: Sunni majority who followed new caliphate

11. IDENTIFY: Shia (Shi'ite) minority who thought only descendants of Muhammad were able to be caliph.

12. IDENTIFY: Muhammad founder/prophet of Islam

13. Why was Constantinople important? Center of trade for Byzantine Empire

14. What were the Byzantine Empire's legacies? Preserving Greek and Roman culture and innovations

15. Where did Justinian's Code come from? Roman laws and ideas of justice

16. What was the impact of Justinian's Code? Served as model for later European law codes

17. List the 5 Pillars of Islam Declaration of faith, pray towards Mecca 5x a day, fasting during Ramadan, hajj, charity

18. Islam, Judaism, and Christianity are polytheistic or monotheistic? monotheistic

19. The Senate in Justinian's Code acted as ______________ for the people? representation

20. What branch of Christianity formed in the Byzantine Empire? Eastern Orthodox

21. Who moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople? Constantine

22. What was the name of the church Justinian built in the Byzantine Empire? Hagia Sophia

23. Why did the caliphates split into Sunni and Shia (Shi'ite)? Disagreed over who the rightful heirs of the caliphates were

24. Why did the Muslim empires not force Christians and Jews to convert? They paid a special tax to the Muslims

25. What were the major advancements in the Muslim Golden Age? Math and science innovations

26. Europeans discovered that the Muslims had preserved what? Greek and Roman innovations and writings

27. Why are there no images of Muhammad in mosques? Muhammad forbade it, no images used in mosques, only shapes/designs

28. In Islam, women are not allowed to hold what leadership position? Caliph

29. What does this scene represent? Muslim Hajj

30. Identify this sacred Muslim building that is located in Jerusalem? Dome of the Rock