1. MIDTERM REVIEW Seminar Unit 5

2. GET YOUR BOOK AND A PEN AND/OR HIGHLIGHTER

3. Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92 ANATOMY: “CUTTING UP” STUDY OF STRUCTURE OF AN ORGANISM AND RELATIONSHIP OF ITS PARTS PHYSIOLOGY: STUDY OF FUNCTIONS OF LIVING ORGANISMS AND THEIR PARTS

4. Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92 ORGANIZATION: CELLS  TISSUES  ORGAN  ORGANISM ANATOMICAL POSITION SUPINE – on the spine PRONE - facedown

5. Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92 Superior  Inferior Anterior  Posterior Medial  Lateral Proximal  Distal Ventral  Dorsal

6. Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92 Planes Cavities:ventral and dorsal Ventral ---- thoracic, abdominal, pelvic Dorsal ---- cranial, spinal Regions: axial and appendicular Figure 1-8, p. 13; Table 1-2, p. 14

7. Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92 HOMEOSTASIS: RELATIVE CONSTANCY OF THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT FEEDBACK LOOPS: SENSOR --- CONTROL --- EFFECTOR Positive – clotting; childbirth Negative – most common; oppose (negate) a change in the controlled condition

8. Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92 CHAPTER 4: OUTLINE SUMMARY General function of various body systems. Identify organ with organ system.

9. Unit 2: pages 31-36; 43-50; 55-69 TABLE 2-3, P. 32 CARBOHYDRATE: glycogen energy LIPID: phospholipidcell membrane cholesterolsteroid PROTEIN:structural (collagen) --- functional (hormone) NUCLEIC ACID: DNA ---- PROTEIN SYNTHESIS RNA

10. Unit 2: pages 31-36; 43-50; 55-69 TABLE 3-1, P.47

11. Unit 2: pages 31-36; 43-50; 55-69 Transcription --- mRNA formed Translation --- mRNA + amino acids = protein Replication --- DNA copies itself

12. Unit 2: pages 31-36; 43-50; 55-69 FOUR TYPES OF TISSUES: EPITHELIAL, CONNECTIVE, MUSCULAR, NERVOUS Table 3-6, p. 60 SIMPLE SQUAMOUS; STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS; STRATIFIED TRANSITIONAL; SIMPLE CUBOIDAL TABLE 3-7, P. 61 ADIPOSE; BONE; BLOOD; HEMATOPOIETIC TABLE 3-8, P. 62 ALL + P. 69

13. Unit 3: pages 99-117 EPITHELIAL MEMBRANES: CUTANEOUS SEROUS – epithelial + connective pleura; peritoneum peritonitis MUCOUS – mucus CONNECTIVE MEMBRANES: Bursa

14. Unit 3: pages 99-117 SKIN: largest organ; ~ 15% body weight; layers – epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous (hypodermis) EPIDERMIS: avascular, keratin, stratum germinativum, melanin, cyanosis DERMIS: fingerprint ridges (dermal papillae) Hair --- lanugo, arrector pili Receptors --- pressure (Pacinian), light touch (Meissner) Glands --- sebum

15. Unit 3: pages 99-117 SKIN CANCER: Squamous – malignant metastasis Melanoma – most serious; “ABCD” Functions: protection, temperature regulation, sensation BURNS:rule of nines; degrees

16. Unit 4: pages 121-151 Functions Types --- four types + sesamoid Structure --- diaphysis, epiphyseal plate Microscopic --- bone and cartilage (chondrocyte), osteoblasts and osteoclasts, endochondral ossification Osteoporosis Divisions – axial and appendicular (p.128-129), 206 Hyoid!

17. Unit 4: pages 121-151 Sutures – lambdoidal, coronal, squamous fontanels – “soft spots” Table 6-2 cranial (temporal, sphenoid) facial (zygomatic, vomer) ear (all) Table 6-3 Table 6-4

18. Unit 4: pages 121-151 Table 6-5 Differences between male and female skeleton Table 6-6 Joints --- three types and characteristics

19. Questions?