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Published byAdele Williams Modified over 9 years ago
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13 Colonies
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* Black Death – devastated England * 1400s-1500s – rebirth * Growth of cities, population, trade * Printing press – spread of ideas
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* Settlers from England founded colonies * religious tolerance and political representation * Diversity increased * Puritans – English dissenters; wanted to reform church * Hard work, rep. government, education (Bible) * Mayflower Compact – first expression of self-rule * Representative government * Economy – fishing, lumber, shipbuilding and trading
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* Religious tolerance and ethnic diversity * Good rivers, fertile soil, mild winters * Quakers – religious freedom and equality * Men rule themselves * Only white males could vote in Rep. Assemblies * Farming-wheat, barley, and oats (Bread Basket)
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* Jamestown (1607) – first permanent English Colony * Fortune seekers, African slaves, religious refugees, the poor * Act of Tolerance – forbade religious persecution * Further south – cheaper land * Virginia House of Burgesses – first representative govt. * Economy – Plantations – large farms, self sufficient; relied on slave labor * Tobacco, rice, indigo
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