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Pure Substances, Mixtures and Solutions

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Presentation on theme: "Pure Substances, Mixtures and Solutions"— Presentation transcript:

1 Pure Substances, Mixtures and Solutions

2 Bellringer Insert Bellringer here

3 Today’s Agenda 1. Bellringer 2. Review : Elements & Compounds
3. Todays’ Objective & Journal Entries 4. Brain-Pop Video 5. Notes 6. Classify This 7. Venn Diagram 8. Exit Slip – Check for mastery

4 Mixtures Solutions Elements- review Compounds - review
Classes of Matter Mixtures Solutions Elements- review Compounds - review

5 Review- Elements 1. Element
composed of identical atoms and it is in its purest form. EX: copper, aluminum, oxygen

6 Review- Compounds 2. Compounds are made up of 2 or more different elements. (cells are classified as compounds too) Example: water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide , cells

7 Today’s Objective Benchmark:SC.8.P.8.9 Students will: Analyze the properties of substances to determine if they are mixtures or pure substances.

8 Journal Entries Unit 2 – Lesson 4
Date Entry Page Number Unit 2-Day 4 - Pure Substances, Mixtures, and Solutions Mixtures / Solutions Notes - RIGHT SIDE Classify This T-Chart - LEFT SIDE Exit Slip Questions - RIGHT SIDE Venn Diagram & Exit Slip Answers - LEFT SIDE

9 Brian Pop Compounds and Mixtures Brain teaser question: What is the difference between a compound and a mixture? Username & Password: palmbeach

10 Classes of Matter Mixtures Solutions Elements Compounds

11 MIXTURES

12 Vocabulary Mixture Heterogeneous Homogeneous 4. Solution 5. Solvent
6. Solute Suggestion: Word Wall Activity or another Vocab activity

13 Mixtures 3. Matter that consists of ________________ ________________
two or more substances mixed together but not chemically combined. Right side notes

14 Mixtures physical means 4. Can be separated by _______ ______.
Ex: Cereal, Sand, Soil, Concrete, Salad Dressing physical means Right Side Notes

15 Properties of Mixtures
5. Substances in a mixture keep most of their own properties. ___________ Right Side Notes Sugar-water

16 Classify these examples as a compound or a mixture:
6. In a mixture: Substances do not change in chemical composition (no new substance is formed) Classify these examples as a compound or a mixture: 1. Air in the atmosphere: Mixture: Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide, etc.

17 Classify these examples as a compound or a mixture:
2. Water Compound: H2O

18 Classify these examples as a compound or a mixture:
3. Glass Mixture: Sand super heated

19 Heterogeneous Mixture
7. A mixture that ____________________________________ does not appear to be the same throughout. Sand and Water Cereal Oil and Water Right Side Notes

20 Sugar Water (Kool-Aid)
Homogeneous Mixture 8. A mixture that appears to be the same throughout. Remains constantly and uniformly mixed. Salt Water Sugar Water (Kool-Aid) Right Side Notes

21 Solutions best mixed “9. _________” of all mixtures
Not easily separated by physical means Koolaid, Lemonade, Salt Water

22 11. Solvent – the substance that does the dissolving
Solutions 10. Solute – the substance that is dissolved 11. Solvent – the substance that does the dissolving Right Side Notes

23 If I mix sugar into water..
What is the Solute? What is the Solvent? Check for understanding: Solute: Sugar, Solvent: Water

24 Pure Substance 12. A pure substance is a chemically combined material that has consistent properties throughout the sample. Examples (Elements & Compounds): tin, sulfur, diamond, water, pure sugar (sucrose), table salt (sodium chloride) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). Right Side Notes

25 Left Side : Classify This In your journal you will create a T chart to classify each object as either an element, compound, or mixture Pure Substances Mixtures Elements Compounds Heterogeneous Homogenous

26 1. Oxygen 2. Nitrogen Dioxide 3. Koolaid 5. Blood Cells 4. Salt Water 6. Lemonade 8. Cereal 7. N2

27 Elements Pure Substances Mixtures 2. Nitrogen Dioxide 8. Cereal
Compounds Heterogeneous Homogenous 2. Nitrogen Dioxide 8. Cereal 1. Oxygen 3. Koolaid 6. Lemonade 4. Salt Water 7. N2 5. Blood Cells

28 Left Side : Venn Diagram and Exit Slip Answers
Have students use Smart-Board or Promethean Board to write answers on the Venn Diagram.

29 Right Side : Exit Slip Questions
Fill in FCAT style exit slip

30 Left Side : Exit Slip Answers
Post Exit – Slip answers and have students check themselves for mastery.

31 Left Side Extension: List five examples of mixtures you observed today. List five examples of pure substances you observed today. List five examples of solutions you observed today.


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