2. Civil War Battles Chuck Helmandollar, Elaine Koenig, and Mistie Manicho ED 608 Fall 2001

3. Fifth Grade Civil War Unit

4. Goal and Rationale The 5 th grade students will increase their understanding of the Civil War by examining the battles, their time lines and the Generals that led their respective armies into battle. It is important the curriculum include this information so that the students will have a complete history and understanding of the Civil War and how it affected the United States.

5. Objectives To identify on a map the location of important battles mentioned during the lesson To name in chronological order the battles listed in lesson To name the Generals that were involved from the Union and Confederate Armies

6. Objectives To use the internet and other resources to research each of the battles used in the lesson and give detailed information about the battles To name the Union and Confederate victories

7. Web Sites http://www.civilwar.com/ http://www2.cr.nps.gov/abpp/battles/bystate.htm http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/cwphtml/cwphome.html http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/warweb.html - graphic http://smplanet.com/civilwar/civilwar.html

8. Battles In South Carolina where the war began Union Major Robert Anderson surrendered to Confederate General P.G.T Beauregard. FORT SUMTERApril 12-14, 1861

9. Where Confederate Commander Thomas J. Jackson earned the nickname “Stonewall Jackson” Union General Irvin McDowell lost to Confederate Generals Joseph Johnston and Jackson Battles 1 st BULL RUNJULY 12, 1861

10. Battles Confederate Alfred Johnston lost a surprise attack against the Union army led by Ulysses S. Grant This 2 day struggle had casualties of nearly 24,000 SHILOHAPRIL 6-7, 1862

11. Battles Union army troops under Gen. McClellan were handled by Stonewall Jackson of the Confederate army The Union was having difficulties finding a good leader for their army 2 nd BULL RUN AUGUST 28-30, 1862

12. Battles Sept. 17, the Bloodiest Day in American History with 24,000 casualties Union Gen. McClellan forced Confederate General Robert E. Lee to retreat back into Virginia ANTIETAM SEPTEMBER 16-18, 1862

13. Battles President Lincoln took advantage of the success and issued the Emancipation Proclamation against slavery ANTIETAM SEPTEMBER 16-18, 1862 (Continued)

14. Battles One more victory for the Confederates when General Robert E. Lee’s army defeated Union General Ambrose Burnside’s army FREDRICKSBURG DECEMBER 11-15, 1862

15. Battles Confederate Generals Lee and Jackson’s greatest victory by out- maneuvering Union General Joseph Hooker Another disaster for the Union forces CHANCELLORSVILLE APRIL 30 – MAY 4, 1862

16. Battles Union General U. S. Grant besieged Vicksburg, leading the city to surrender because of starvation VICKSBURG MAY 18-JULY 4, 1863

17. Battles The turning point of the war Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee GETTYSBURG JULY 1-3, 1863

18. Battles Defeated Union General William Roscran was rescued by General George Thomas earning the nickname “Rock of Chickamauga” for a Union victory CHICKAMAUGA SEPTEMBER 18-20, 1863

19. Battles The battle of the two great Generals, U. S Grant and Robert E. Lee, they continued to cripple one another for the next ten months COLD HARBOR MAY 31- July 12, 1864

20. Students’Activities 1.Watch a video, “Civil War: A Fiery Trial”; Atlas Video, Inc. 1998; 35 minutes long 2.Civil War Board Game Facts on battles and Generals

21. Students’Activities 3. Research Project - a mini biography on a General 4. Locate battles on a map

22. Students’Activities con’t 5. Using the internet to find info and answers for worksheet questions 6. Make a timeline of the battles listed in this lesson