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INDUSTRIAL SECTORS P2 & M2
Primary Secondary Tertiary
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P2 ‘Describe the primary, secondary and tertiary classifications of business activities using local and national examples’
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M2 ‘Explain areas of growth or decline in the primary, secondary and tertiary classifications of business activities’
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PRODUCTION TYPES Whatever kind of economy a county has, all business activity can be organised into three categories Primary production Secondary production Tertiary production
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PRIMARY PRODUCTION Is the first stage of the production process.
Raw materials are farmed or extracted from the land or sea People who work in the primary sector are: Farmers growing crops or rearing livestock Miners extracting such things as coal, gold or diamonds Foresters planting and growing trees.
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Jobs in Primary Production
Mining Farming Fishing Quarrying Forestry
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SECONDARY PRODUCTION The secondary stage turns these raw materials and natural resources into finished products. Examples of secondary production are: Bicycle manufacturers House builders Road construction companies CD manufacturers
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Jobs in Secondary Production
Construction Manufacturing Water supply Energy supply
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TERTIARY PRODUCTION Businesses involved in the 3rd stage provide services. Examples are: Retail – Shops selling goods Banking or insurance Hairdressing Travel agencies Football clubs Education – schools, classes Law and order – police National Health Service (NHS) – hospitals, doctors
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Jobs in Tertiary Sector
Retail Wholesale Banking Insurance Communications Tourism and Leisure Direct services eg. Teachers, police, driving instructors
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Exercise Below is a list of job roles. Draw a chart using the headings Primary Secondary and Tertiary and sort the following jobs into the correct types of production. Shop assistant Disc jockey Midwife Car production Coal miner Line (factory) worker Bus driver Teacher Farm worker Paramedic Furniture maker Baker Veterinary surgeon Lumberjack
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EMPLOYMENT IN SECTORS Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector
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