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4. RNA vs DNA RRR… Replicate The two Ts Codon Bingo ATCG 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Mutants

5. RNA vs DNA 10 Which contains only one strand?

6. RNA vs DNA: Answer RNA

7. RNA vs DNA 20 Which one can never leave the nucleus?

8. RNA vs DNA 20: Answer DNA

9. RNA vs DNA 30 What type of sugar is found in RNA?

10. RNA vs DNA 30: Answer Ribose

11. RNA vs DNA 40 What type of sugar is found in DNA?

12. RNA vs DNA 40: Answer Deoxyribose

13. RNA vs DNA 50 If this is the DNA strand, what would the mRNA be? AGCTAAGCT

14. RNA vs DNA 50: Answer DNA: AGCTAAGCT RNA: UCGAUUCGA

15. RRR…Replicate 10 Name the three enzymes involved in Replication in the order they are used.

16. RRR…Replicate 10: Answer Helicase, DNA Polymerase, Ligase

17. RRR…Replicate 20 Which step is Helicase used in and what does he do?

18. RRR…Replicate 20: Answer 1 st : unzips and unwinds the DNA separating the hydrogen bonds between bases

19. RRR…Replicate 30 During which step do we use Ligase and what does it do?

20. RRR…Replicate 30: Answer 3 rd step: glues the nitrogen base pairs together

21. RRR…Replicate 40 During which step do we use DNA Polymerase and what does it do?

22. RRR…Replicate 40: Answer 2 nd step: matches free nucleotides according to the base pair rule

23. RRR…Replicate 50 List all three steps in order naming the enzyme and its job.

24. RRR…Replicate 50: Answer 1)Helicase: unzips and unwinds the DNA separating the bases 2)DNA Polymerase: matches free nucleotides according to the base pairing rule 3)Ligase: glues the bases back together

25. Mutants 10 What type of mutation causes no change in the amino acid sequence and usually goes undetected?

26. Mutants 10 Answer: Silent

27. Mutants 20 Name this type of mutation:

28. Mutants 20 Answer Deletion

29. Mutants 30 What type of mutation is this:

30. Mutants 30 Answer Insertion

31. Mutants 40 Give an example of a Beneficial mutation and tell how its beneficial.

32. Mutants 40 Answer Hypermobility Lactose Tolerance Sickle cell anemia vs. Malaria **Answers may vary.

33. Mutants 50 Your original DNA should produce these amino acids: DNA: TACACCTTGACT mRNA: AUGUGGAACUGA MetTrpAsnSTP Code out this DNA and find the mutation: DNA: TACATCTTGACT mRNA:____________________ AminoAcids:________________________ Type of Mutation:_____________/______________

34. Mutants 50 Answer Code out this DNA and find the mutation: DNA: TACATCTTGACT mRNA:_AUGUAGAACUGA_ AminoAcids:_MetSTP_ Type of Mutation:_Point_/__

35. The two Ts 10 Which T occurs inside the nucleus?

36. The two Ts 10 Answer Transcription

37. The two Ts 20 Which T occurs in the ribosome?

38. The two Ts 20 Answer Translation

39. The two Ts 30 Which T creates mRNA from DNA?

40. The two Ts 30 Answer Transcription

41. The two Ts 40 Which T creates a protein by changing mRNA into amino acids?

42. The two Ts 40 Answer Translation

43. The two Ts 50 Explain: three steps of Transcription (use the enzymes) five steps of Translation (how does the whole process happen?)

44. The two Ts 50 Answer Transcription: 1)Helicase breaks apart DNA strands 2)RNA Polymerase matches up RNA nucleotides 3)Newly created mRNA strand heads to the ribosome Translation: 1)1 st mRNA codon enters the ribosome 2)tRNA brings the complimentary anticodon 3)Attached to the tRNA anticodon is the appropriate amino acid 4)Consecutive amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds 5)Resulting chain of amino acids is a protein

45. Codon Bingo 10 Find the correct Amino Acid: mRNA: AUG

46. Codon Bingo 10 Answer Methionine (MET)

47. Codon Bingo 20 Find the correct Amino Acid: mRNA: UGA

48. Codon Bingo 20 Answer STOP codon

49. Codon Bingo 30 Find the correct Amino Acid: DNA sequence: TCT

50. Codon Bingo 30 Answer DNA: TCT mRNA: AGA Amino Acid: Arginine (ARG)

51. Codon Bingo 40 Find the correct Amino Acid: DNA sequence: TAG

52. Codon Bingo 40 Answer DNA Sequence: TAG mRNA: AUC Amino Acid: Isoleucine (ILE)

53. Codon Bingo 50 Find the correct Amino Acids: mRNA: 1.CUC 2.GCU 3.UAU 4.CCA 5.AAA

54. Codon Bingo 50 Answer 1.CUC = LEU 2.GCU = ALA 3.UAU = TYR 4.CCA = PRO 5.AAA = LYS

55. ATCG 10 What does DNA stand for?

56. Deoxyribonucleic Acid ATCG 10 Answer

57. ATCG 20 Who is credited with discovering the structure of DNA?

58. ATCG 20 Answer James Watson and Francis Crick

59. ATCG 30 Name the four bases in DNA and tell me their scientific names. (Not just the letters we use!)

60. ATCG 30 Answer A = Adenine T = Thymine C = Cytosine G = Guanine

61. ATCG 40 What are the subunits of DNA? And name the three parts of one.

62. ATCG 40 Answer Nucleotidessugar, phosphate, and a base

63. ATCG 50 What is a gene?

64. ATCG 50 Answer A short, active section of DNA, which contains the instructions (code) for building all proteins

65. Make your wager

66. Complimentary Strand: ___________________________________ DNA: TACACCTTGGCGACGACT mRNA: _____________________________________ Amino Acids: ____________________________________