1. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting: Unit 4 Slide 1 Unit 4 Brick, Stone, Steel, and Concrete Construction

2. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 2 Brick and Stone Veneer Masonry veneer is more economical the solid masonry

3. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 3 Brick Veneer

4. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 4 Steel Lintel for Brick Veneer

5. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 5 Solid Masonry Brick is used to create a variety of designs Bond connects two wythes for a stable wall Pattern is an arrangement of bricks in one wythe Fleming and English bonds are most common

6. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 6 Solid Masonry

7. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 7 Concrete Masonry Units C.M.U. Excellent structural and insulation value Very durable and economical Furring strips added to inside for Sheetrock Four classifications of block  hollow  load-bearing  solid load-bearing  non-load-bearing

8. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 8 C.M.U.

9. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 9 Concrete Masonry Units Blocks are classed according to their weight as normal-, medium-, and lightweight Most common sizes:  8” x 8” x 16”, 8” x 4” x 16”, 8” x 12” x 16” Each block is 3/8” smaller to allow for mortar Reinforcement is needed for special designs

10. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 10 C.M.U. Reinforcement

11. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 11 Steel Framing Usually used for light commercial and high- rise construction Stronger, more efficient, and better insurance rating than wood

12. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 12 Steel Framing

13. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 13 Steel Framing More design flexibility since no interior bearing walls are required

14. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 14 Reinforced Concrete Joist Detail

15. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 15 Insulated Concrete Form Poured concrete is placed in expanded polystyrene (EPS) forms The pattern is similar to concrete blocks Forms are 6” or 8” thick, 16” high, and 48” long Insulation value is very high and air leakage and air infiltration is reduced

16. © 2006 ITT Educational Services Inc. CD230 Architectural Design & Drafting II: Unit 4 Slide 16 Insulated Concrete Form