1. First Aid
Fainting / Shock

2. Fainting Occurs with a temporary reduction of blood flow to the brain
May result in partial/complete loss of consciousness

3. Early Signs Dizziness Pallor Clammy skin Nausea
Numbness / tingling (hands, toes, lips)
Sudden sweating

4. Causes Stand up too fast Work/play hard in very hot temp.
Hyperventilation
Drop in sugar
Seizures
Heart problems
Blood donation

5. First Aid - Fainting Victim will c/o symptoms
Have victim lie down (protect head)
Call their name
Elevate legs (12 in.)

6. Shock
Set of S&S associated with an inadequate supply of blood to organs
Process of organ shut down; can lead to death
Can occur with any injury

7. Causes Hemorrhage Excessive pain Infections Heart attack/Stroke
Poisons
Lack of oxygen
Burns
Psychological trauma (eye witness)

8. Signs of Shock Skin pale/blue Excessive sweating
Rapid pulse (also weak)
Rapid breathing (shallow)
Low BP
Weakness
Confusion
Excessive thirst
Blurred vision Late signs
Anxious/Restless

9. First Aid - Shock Eliminate cause of shock Improve circulation
Supine; elevate legs 12 in.
Maintain body temp.
Cover with blanket
Check ABC’s (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)
Do not give victim anything to drink
Always look for S&S of shock for all injuries